[#98950] Strange behaviour of Strings in Range — Michael Neumann <mneumann@...>
Hi,
Hi,
[#98965] Don't understand hashing... — Michael Neumann <mneumann@...>
Hi,
[#98975] Why no Proc##[]=() ? Why no Proc##replace() ? — Jean-Hugues ROBERT <jean_hugues_robert@...>
Hi,
I'm not sure what your proposal means.
About class Proc; def []=(*args); self[*args] end end and the value of
On Sun, May 02, 2004 at 05:18:09PM +0900, Jean-Hugues ROBERT wrote:
At 22:10 02/05/2004 +0900, you wrote:
I understand the concept of an lvalue in assignment. I just don't think it
About hypothetical class Proc; def []=(*args) self[*args] end end
On Monday 03 May 2004 7:54 am, Jean-Hugues ROBERT wrote:
Warning: I believe this thread of msgs is rather academic. Because I
[#98980] Ruby Newbie (ooh, that rhymes!) - When do I use do/end, when {}? — glenn_m_smith@... (Glenn)
Hello all
Mark Hubbart wrote:
Jim Weirich wrote:
On Sunday, May 2, 2004, 9:53:40 AM, James wrote:
Gavin Sinclair wrote:
Hi --
Hi David, Robert & all...
[#99023] ruby 1.8 differences? — glenn_m_smith@... (Glenn)
Can anybody point me at a list of what's changed in Ruby
[#99045] ANNOUNCE: vflow 0.1 beta — jm <jm@...>
Module: vflow
[#99053] print <<XXX parses some text in scope ending with XXX -- Why? — "Richard Lionheart" <NoOne@...>
As I read Thomas&Hunt p. 205, Ruby should build a quoted string with the
[#99062] Re: rubygem BUG — "Mehr, Assaph (Assaph)" <assaph@...>
[#99102] model for my problem (network simulator) — Gergely Kontra <kgergely@...>
Hello!
[#99105] What do you use Ruby for? — glenn_m_smith@... (Glenn)
OK, the more I read about Ruby (currently on page 29 of the FAQ,
Glenn wrote:
[#99113] $SAFE = 3.5? — Guillaume Marcais <guslist@...>
Is there anyway to have the same restriction that $SAFE=4 would give
il Tue, 4 May 2004 04:14:06 +0900, Guillaume Marcais <guslist@free.fr>
Mark Hubbart wrote:
Hi,
>>>>> "H" == Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp> writes:
Hi,
>>>>> "H" == Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp> writes:
[#99119] YAML vs. Marshal — dejaspam@... (Bill Atkins)
Is there any reason to use Marshal instead of YAML? Is there anything
Bill Atkins wrote:
Joel VanderWerf wrote:
why the lucky stiff wrote:
Hal Fulton wrote:
On Wednesday, May 5, 2004, 3:35:08 AM, why wrote:
Gavin Sinclair wrote:
On Wed, 5 May 2004, Joel VanderWerf wrote:
[#99134] rubygems implementation question — Charles Comstock <cc1@...>
I was curious why the code in installer.rb in ruby gems was setup like this?
[#99136] IO::write — Charles Comstock <cc1@...>
Why is there only an IO::read, and no equivalent IO::write that takes a
Hi,
[#99173] Can a program be made to drop into irb? — Gavin Sinclair <gsinclair@...>
I'd like to be able to write a program that, halfway through
On Tue, 4 May 2004, Gavin Sinclair wrote:
[#99181] Re: Strange behaviour of Strings in Range — "Martin Elzen" <martinelzen@...>
Hi everyone.
[#99183] One class per file — "rolo" <rohitlodha@...>
Hi
[#99189] Using TkTree - Desperately need help — dejaspam@... (Bill Atkins)
Can anyone give me a step-by-step method of using TkTree on Win32? I
[#99196] madeleine gem problem (or rubygem one) — gabriele renzi <surrender_it@...1.vip.ukl.yahoo.com>
Hi gurus and nubys,
[#99204] What so special about PostgreSQL and other RDBMS? — "Sarah Tanembaum" <sarah.tanembaum@...>
Beside its an opensource and supported by community, what's the fundamental
"Daniel Morgan" <damorgan@x.washington.edu> wrote
[#99205] Gnome2 panel applets? — Jamis Buck <jgb3@...>
Is it possible to create panel applets for Gnome2 using the ruby-gnome2
[#99244] Re: RubyGem behind an authenticating proxy — "Mehr, Assaph (Assaph)" <assaph@...>
> I can't offer any real help; I can only say that RubyGems' proxy
[#99270] Is Ruby Top 1 of Programming Languages that are Loved? — "Park Heesob" <phasis68@...>
Hi all,
In article <c7b98v$4b7$1@orkan.itea.ntnu.no>,
Mark Hubbart <discord@mac.com> wrote:
In article <83173408.0405051506.5db85fe6@posting.google.com>,
* Phil Tomson <ptkwt@aracnet.com> [0554 02:54]:
On Thu, 6 May 2004, Dick Davies wrote:
il Fri, 7 May 2004 00:05:03 +0900, "Curt Hibbs" <curt@hibbs.com> ha
Ummm, folks, this is getting a bit tedious. You're "preaching to the
Matt Lawrence wrote:
On Fri, 7 May 2004, Curt Hibbs wrote:
[#99288] signaling another thread — "Ara.T.Howard" <Ara.T.Howard@...>
[#99294] 0.0 sign — Elias Athanasopoulos <elathan@...>
Hello!
[#99324] REXML bug? — Makoto Kuwata <kwa@...>
[#99326] RAA error - can't dup NilClass — Simon Strandgaard <neoneye@...>
When I try to enter my project page
Hi,
Hi, again,
"NAKAMURA, Hiroshi" <nahi@keynauts.com> wrote:
Hi,
Hi!
I'm not familiar with rubygems, but raa is the ruby equiv of cpan
[#99334] vim and make — Doug Kearns <djkea2@...>
We're having a bit of a discussion over on vim-ruby-devel about the
[#99352] iterator-0.7 — Simon Strandgaard <neoneye@...>
homepage:
[#99354] readlines — Martin Uruz <udlduz@...>
hi
[#99399] DRb Connection Closed Error?!?!?!? — "Ken Hilton" <kenosis@...>
Greetings,
[#99403] mod_ruby: Consequences of shared interpreter — Hal Fulton <hal9000@...>
After more than two years, I'm looking at mod_ruby again.
[#99438] What is Borges? — dejaspam@... (Bill Atkins)
Can someone please explain to me what Borges does? Its home page
* Bill Atkins <dejaspam@batkins.com> [0534 01:34]:
On Fri, 7 May 2004 19:58:29 +0900, Dick Davies wrote
* Kirk Haines <khaines@enigo.com> [0526 15:26]:
On Sat, 8 May 2004 05:56:09 +0900, Dick Davies wrote
Kirk Haines (khaines@enigo.com) wrote:
Dick Davies wrote:
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Kaspar Schiess wrote:
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Julian Fitzell <julian@beta4.com> wrote in message news:<409C0C0E.6040002@beta4.com>...>
[#99456] ruby replacement for net::patricia needed — jm <jm@...>
I'm looking for the ruby equivalent of the perl Net::Patricia module
[#99477] Encoding with TCPSocket — Michael Mueller <mueller@...>
Hello!
[#99498] test unit & singleton — Guillaume Marcais <guslist@...>
How do you get a fresh copy of a singleton between 2 unit test? It
That's why you want to avoid singletons as much as possible when it
[#99515] DBI, OCI8 and the 'tables' method — djberg96@... (Daniel Berger)
Hi all,
[#99527] Ruby Installer for Windows: use of Win32OLE bug causes crash — Jos Backus <jos@...>
This is with the latest Ruby Installer for Windows, 181-13-rc2.
[#99583] Ruby Installer for Windows 1.8.1-13 final — "Curt Hibbs" <curt@...>
The Ruby Installer 1.8.1-13 (final) for Windows has been released and
I'm pleased to announce the kickoff of RubyForge project called "Why Ruby?"
> I'm pleased to announce the kickoff of RubyForge project called "Why
Curt Hibbs wrote:
I have uploaded a release candidate for Ruby Installer that was built using
On Thu, 1 Jul 2004 04:45:43 +0900, Curt Hibbs <curt@hibbs.com> wrote:
Lyle Johnson wrote:
The original release candidate that I posted earlier today did not include
RC3 adds back the missing support for OpenGL. There were no other changes,
> RC3 adds back the missing support for OpenGL. There were no other changes,
Hello Curt,
Hi,
Hi,
nobu.nokada@softhome.net wrote:
Hi,
il Tue, 13 Jul 2004 21:46:30 +0900, "Curt Hibbs" <curt@hibbs.com> ha
Hello Curt,
Lothar Scholz wrote:
[#99597] How to get the last 5 elements of an array? — Gavin Sinclair <gsinclair@...>
Hi,
Hi --
[#99636] Can't build with Panther — Jim Freeze <jim@...>
Hi
[#99644] My favorite RCRs... — Hal Fulton <hal9000@...>
This is just to stir things up a little. Go to rcrchive.net and vote
[#99647] Code for a transparent proxy? — Michael Vondung <mvondung@...>
I'm dabbling in something that I have little to no understanding of
[#99660] interface 0.1.0 — djberg96@... (Daniel Berger)
Hi all,
[#99680] rubygarden homepage hacks — Simon Strandgaard <neoneye@...>
On daily basis the homepage at rubygarden is being edited.
On Mon, 10 May 2004 07:24:03 +0900, Simon Strandgaard
Simon Strandgaard <neoneye@adslhome.dk> wrote:
On Mon, 10 May 2004 17:55:44 +0900, Jean-Hugues ROBERT wrote:
On Mon, 10 May 2004, Kristof Bastiaensen wrote:
On Tue, May 11, 2004 at 01:13:16AM +0900, Hugh Sasse Staff Elec Eng wrote:
[#99681] Roundup of new RubyGems features — Gavin Sinclair <gsinclair@...>
Hi folks,
[#99686] running gem — Paul Vudmaska <paul@...>
I'm testing a new host. All is not so great. It is bsd. I'm kind of new
[#99734] in search of a compelling reason to use ruby.... — Ryan Paul <segphault@...>
i'm a python programmer, and I have recently been hearing a lot about
In article <pan.2004.05.10.10.37.41.800624@sbcglobal.net>,
[#99738] redcloth and dynamic content — Dick Davies <rasputnik@...>
[#99764] safe eval? — "Ara.T.Howard" <Ara.T.Howard@...>
Ara.T.Howard wrote:
>>>>> "F" == Florian Gross <flgr@ccan.de> writes:
ts wrote:
>>>>> "F" == Florian Gross <flgr@ccan.de> writes:
On Wed, 12 May 2004, ts wrote:
ts wrote:
>>>>> "F" == Florian Gross <flgr@ccan.de> writes:
[#99775] RCR: Unique Object for Each source file — dejaspam@... (Bill Atkins)
Each Ruby .rb file is currently executed within the class Object. So
[#99816] Web, Cookies and Sessions — "Dmitry V. Sabanin" <sdmitry@...>
Hi,
"Kirk Haines" <khaines@enigo.com> writes:
On Wednesday 12 May 2004 03:03, Eric Schwartz wrote:
On Wed, May 12, 2004 at 10:52:12AM +0900, Dmitry V. Sabanin wrote:
[#99850] Break points IN ruby code? — "Ken Hilton" <kenosis@...>
I've been having trouble setting break points in certain ruby constructs
[#99851] SciTE and Scintilla — Kaspar Schiess <eule@...>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
[#99854] Proposal: Object#send(nil) -> self — Gavin Sinclair <gsinclair@...>
A quick one. I see some sense in Object#send accepting 'nil' as the
[#99879] Strange regexp behaviour in gsub — Kristof Bastiaensen <kristof@...>
Hi,
On Wed, 12 May 2004 08:15:28 +0900, Joel VanderWerf wrote:
[#99889] Ruby on AIX 4.3.3 — Matt Lawrence <matt@...>
I just built Ruby 1.8.1 on an AIX 4.3.3 box using gcc. When I try to run
On Wed, 12 May 2004, Mark Hubbart wrote:
Hi Matt,
On Wed, 12 May 2004, Zane Dodson wrote:
[#99892] popen3 on windows — Joel VanderWerf <vjoel@...>
[#99898] wikiwiki and authentication — jm <jm@...>
Looking a ruwiki (and others) it seems there is a great range of wikis
[#99945] Recommendations (Ruby making my head swim) — Mike Rhodes <rhodes553@...>
I recently bought "Programming Ruby" and set out to learn the language
On Wed, 12 May 2004 10:10:19 -0400, Mike Rhodes wrote:
[#99960] PStore vs. YAML::Store — "Ara.T.Howard" <Ara.T.Howard@...>
Ara.T.Howard wrote:
[#99966] Major Addition Bug? — "Sean O'Dell" <sean@...>
Doing this:
>>>>> "S" == Sean O'Dell <sean@celsoft.com> writes:
On Wednesday 12 May 2004 09:53, ts wrote:
Sean O'Dell wrote:
Hal Fulton wrote:
I guess, you guys are missing the point,
Mohammad Khan wrote:
[#100032] are there any ruby IDEs? — Ryan Paul <segphault@...>
I use vim most of the time, but i'm curious if there are any
il Wed, 12 May 2004 21:06:22 GMT, Ryan Paul <segphault@sbcglobal.net>
il Thu, 13 May 2004 10:15:29 +0200, "E.-R. Bruecklmeier"
[#100051] 100000th ruby-talk post! — David Alan Black <dblack@...>
Hi --
[#100058] nasty regexp problem — sera@... (Francis Hwang)
Hi all,
[#100093] How to make combinations of an array to produce all possible expressions? — Erik Terpstra <erik@...>
I have an array 'conds', which contains some sub-expressions for an
[#100136] Ruby's Best -- Please Help — "Curt Hibbs" <curt@...>
On the "Why Ruby?" project wiki (http://whyruby.rubyforge.org/), I am trying
If you were an early visitor to:
Curt Hibbs wrote:
[#100137] First Presentation Posted to Why Ruby! — "Curt Hibbs" <curt@...>
Assaph Mehr just posted the first presentation to Why Ruby
In article <EAENKKNOJPMNCDMLDOMLKEHHEFAA.curt@hibbs.com>,
> If I were a Ruby Newbie just coming into the language and community I
Phil Tomson wrote:
[#100147] Ruby productivity question — "Its Me" <itsme213@...>
After a moderate amount of quite enjoyable time working with Ruby, I find
[#100182] C++ Exception compatibility idea — Asfand Yar Qazi <im_not_giving_it_here@..._hate_spam.com>
Hi,
In article <40A3E539.2010204@hypermetrics.com>,
On Fri, 14 May 2004 08:23:51 +0900, Phil Tomson <ptkwt@aracnet.com> wrote:
I'm trying to install Ruby's readline module on OS X and am having the
On Friday, 14 May 2004 at 8:23:51 +0900, Phil Tomson wrote:
Jim Freeze wrote:
On Fri, 14 May 2004 08:23:51 +0900
[#100192] mahoro-0.1 — Shu-yu Guo <shu@...>
Mahoro is a (very) simple and straightforward interface to the libmagic
[#100193] subclasses of string as hash keys — Matthias Georgi <matti_g@...>
Hi,
[#100220] Exploratory testing with Ruby — Brian Marick <marick@...>
I wrote an article introducing testers to Ruby by way of showing how
[#100251] ruby and gnome-canvas — Ryan Paul <segphault@...>
I have been experimenting with the ruby gnome bindings, and I have found a
[#100273] Regexp Error? — "Robert Klemme" <bob.news@...>
What's wrong here?
[#100295] Re: Regexp Error? — Michael Campbell <michael_s_campbell@...>
ts wrote:
>>>>> "M" == Michael Campbell <michael_s_campbell@yahoo.com> writes:
ts <decoux@moulon.inra.fr> wrote:
>>>>> "S" == Simon Strandgaard <neoneye@adslhome.dk> writes:
On Fri, 14 May 2004 23:21:27 +0900
[#100325] Re: Please revisit Ruby's Best and vote for additions — "Curt Hibbs" <curt@...>
James Britt wrote:
On Sat, 15 May 2004 05:58:43 +0900, Sascha Ebach wrote:
Curt Hibbs wrote:
[#100333] getc windows != linux — Roeland Moors <roelandmoors@...>
I'm trying to communicate with a program (gnucap) using ruby.
[#100345] Recursion depth — Kevin Bullock <kbullock@...>
Take the following two recursive implementations of Euclid's algorithm,
[#100382] profiling ruby extensions — Elias Athanasopoulos <elathan@...>
Hello!
[#100395] Need Help Selecting a GUI — dejaspam@... (Bill Atkins)
As anyone can tell by looking at the topics of my recent posts, I'm
[#100411] GET-parameters an local vars — Dirk Einecke <dirk.einecke@...>
Hi.
[#100431] error in reg ex parser of 1.6.3 and 1.8.1? — "Christian Kaiser" <chk@...>
I would assume this to be an error:
[#100452] Singleton classes — "rolo" <rohitlodha@...>
Hi
[#100461] Ruby on Rails — Matt Lawrence <matt@...>
Very neat presentation, it kept me up way too late last night watching it.
> One thought that occurred to me while I was watching the video is that
On Saturday, 22 May 2004 at 23:15:38 +0900, David Heinemeier Hansson wrote:
[#100463] Spam attack on Ruby-Garden — Carsten Eckelmann <careck@...42.com>
Hi everybody,
[#100469] Is Ruby the Language for Me? — n.koren@... (Nathan Koren)
Greetings!
[#100497] Why do #dup and #clone behave differently with respect to instance methods — "Robert Klemme" <bob.news@...>
>> class Foo;end
[#100500] RCR: More enumerator functionality — Kristof Bastiaensen <kristof@...>
Hi,
[#100502] Method overloading — imodev@...
Hi all,
[#100510] Object#copy [rcr?] — "Ara.T.Howard" <Ara.T.Howard@...>
[#100511] How to duck type? - the psychology of static typing in Ruby — Tim Bates <tim@...>
Hi all,
Broken record time:
Robert Klemme wrote:
"Robert Klemme" <bob.news@gmx.net> wrote in message news:<2gs1pcF65u2uU1@uni-berlin.de>...
On Mon, 17 May 2004, Tim Bates wrote:
John Carter wrote:
On Tue, 18 May 2004, Tim Bates wrote:
John Carter wrote:
On Tue, 18 May 2004 21:56:52 +0900, Dave Thomas wrote:
On Thu, 20 May 2004 03:43:22 +0900, Dave Thomas wrote:
Marek Janukowicz wrote:
Hal Fulton wrote:
[#100526] How to a copy a file ? — "Florent 'flure' C." <flurePASDESPAM@...>
Hello
[#100573] Highlighting for unit testing output (console) — "Gavin Sinclair" <gsinclair@...>
I'll personally award three kudos points to anyone who implements a patch
[#100579] Re: CSV bug? — "Pe, Botp" <botp@...>
Nahi aka NAKAMURA, Hiroshi [mailto:nahi@keynauts.com] humbly replied:
[#100589] writable — paul@... (paul vudmaska)
Thanks to the help of a kind rubyist i'm able to write a script for
[#100613] FoX: removing widgets — Yuri Leikind <y.leikind@...>
Hello all,
Yuri Leikind wrote:
On Wed, 19 May 2004 08:43:49 +0900
Yuri Leikind wrote:
I won't ask which is better, since I've just read some of the colorful
[#100621] Problem using YAML — Carol Almquist <calmquist@...>
I am using ruby 1.8.1 and yaml to store data records. After a few minutes I
[#100629] Newbie installation problem: libraries? — Paul Emmons <pemmons@...>
I have recently installed ruby-1.8.1 on my Mandrake Linux system.
[#100640] Sprites in RUDL — glenn_m_smith@... (Glenn)
My attempt at writing PACMAN was going smoothly but now I've stalled.
[#100649] Windows desktop app w/ simple db; how? — "Kirk Haines" <khaines@...>
Imagine that you had a very simple web based application. It queries some
>
Carl Youngblood wrote:
[#100653] Zero is true ... whoda thunk? — "Richard Lionheart" <NoOne@...>
Hi,
Richard Lionheart wrote:
On Wed, 19 May 2004 06:34:54 +0900, Mark Sparshatt wrote:
Claus Spitzer wrote:
Jamis Buck <jgb3@email.byu.edu> writes:
[#100676] RMagick jp2 problem — "Ara.T.Howard" <Ara.T.Howard@...>
[#100677] RCR: UNIX credentials — Guillaume Marcais <guslist@...>
To get a feel before submitting a real RCR:
Hi,
[#100678] Re: CSV bug? — "Pe, Botp" <botp@...>
Gavin Sinclair [mailto:gsinclair@soyabean.com.au] happily wrote:
[#100690] Re: Zero is true ... whoda thunk? — David Naseby <david.naseby@...>
>-----Original Message-----
[#100691] Re: Zero is true ... whoda thunk? — David Naseby <david.naseby@...>
>-----Original Message-----
David Naseby (david.naseby@eonesolutions.com.au) wrote:
nonzero? returned nil instead of false for me. Shouldn't it return false?
[#100699] IronPython: A fast Python implementation for .NET and Mono — ptkwt@... (Phil Tomson)
Hey
[#100721] irb or xterm crash with UTF-8 — Simon Strandgaard <neoneye@...>
server> irb
[#100726] Arguments and formal variables — Angel Martin <angel@...>
In first place I sorprised with te behavior of formal variables inside a
[#100735] UDP Asynchrone connection problems — <greg.burri@...2000.ch>
Hi all !
[#100793] Fortran Format? — qubert@... (Qubert)
OK, I have an algorithm that I created to format a series of numbers
[#100808] bad maths — Martin larsson <morg@...>
Hi
[#100817] Re: How to duck type? - the psychology of static typing in Ruby — David Naseby <david.naseby@...>
>-----Original Message-----
[#100837] Re: ODBC connection string for MS-Access — Shashank Date <shanko_date@...>
That worked ... thanks a million Joao !!!
[#100839] Where to download FXRuby library; where to put it; RUBYLIB, RUBYPATH env. vars — "Richard Lionheart" <NoOne@...>
Hi,
[#100857] Multicasting with Ruby? — Daemon Le <dle@...>
Hi,
[#100862] Ruby's builtin Datastructures — Brian Schroeder <spam0504@...>
Hello all,
Thanks for your answer. I should have looked in the raa by myself. Just a
Brian Schroeder wrote:
On Thu, May 20, 2004 at 09:45:12PM +0900, Simon Strandgaard wrote:
[#100863] Ruby/DBI 0.0.23 — Michael Neumann <mneumann@...>
Hi,
[#100867] seraching backward in files — Patrick Gundlach <clr1.10.randomuser@...>
Dear ruby hackers,
[#100886] Files ugly clone — Simon Strandgaard <neoneye@...>
I want to clone a filedescriptor, but no matter
[#100892] Re: Zero is true ... whoda thunk? — "Mills Thomas (app1tam)" <app1tam@...>
-> -----Original Message-----
[#100893] Include into class after instance is created — Brian Schroeder <spam0504@...>
Hello,
[#100910] make File#dup intuitive — Simon Strandgaard <neoneye@...>
position is not copied.. try this example for yourself
Hi,
nobu.nokada@softhome.net wrote:
Hi,
[#100922] vuby - VM for Ruby — "rolo" <rohitlodha@...>
Hi all,
[#100924] Re: vuby - VM for Ruby — "Gavri Savio Fernandez" <Gavri_F@...>
> From: rolo [mailto:rohitlodha@hotwireindia.com]
[#100926] Overriding "", [], and {} — dejaspam@... (Bill Atkins)
Is there any way to cause "", [], and {} to have different behaviors.
[#100962] Re: CSV bug? — "Pe, Botp" <botp@...>
Nahi aka NAKAMURA, Hiroshi [mailto:nahi@keynauts.com] wrote:
Hi,
I have begun work on a version of the One-Click Ruby Installer for Mac
[#101001] ISAAC Random Number Generator — "Kirk Haines" <khaines@...>
Iowa includes a class, Iowa::ISAAC, which is a pure ruby implementation of
[#101017] Is it possible to call functions from different scripts in a Ruby script ? — Axel Etzold <aetzold@...>
Dear experienced Rubyists,
[#101019] begging for a hint in app design — Benny <linux@...>
dear list,
[#101038] more mysql drivel — Paul Vudmaska <paul@...>
so if you are not interested delete please.
[#101070] Instiki markup — "Dave Burt" <burtdav@...>
I'm not bagging Instiki. It's cool. RedCloth, BlueCloth or RDoc are all very
[#101071] Concerning version numbers... — Hal Fulton <hal9000@...>
A few people in recent weeks have been bemoaning the fact that software
Trailing decimal places would serve the same purpose.
Nicholas Van Weerdenburg wrote:
On Sunday, May 23, 2004, 1:37:26 PM, Hal wrote:
What about those who use both?
This is an interesting discussion, as it's something that I have vacillated
[#101086] Segfault with win32ole, WMI and structs — djberg96@... (Daniel Berger)
Hi all,
[#101094] separate a HTML-tag in a hash — Dirk Einecke <dirk.einecke@...>
Hi.
Dirk Einecke said:
Hi.
[#101104] Emacs Ruby-Mode — Charles Comstock <cc1@...>
Was something changed recently in emacs ruby mode in the way it parses lines
[#101110] Ruby for educational purposes and localization — Laurent Julliard <laurent__no__@__spam__moldus.org>
All,
il Sun, 23 May 2004 13:53:59 +0200, Laurent Julliard
gabriele renzi wrote:
On Mon, May 24, 2004 at 01:41:35AM +0900, Hal Fulton wrote:
[#101144] compiling mmap? — Mark Hubbart <discord@...>
Hi,
>>>>> "M" == Mark Hubbart <discord@mac.com> writes:
>>>>> "M" == Mark Hubbart <discord@mac.com> writes:
>>>>> "M" == Mark Hubbart <discord@mac.com> writes:
[#101146] mysql-ruby or ruby-mysql? — Randy Lawrence <jm@...>
We're currently using:
[#101151] Deutschsprachige Mailingliste — Michael Neumann <mneumann@...>
Hallo,
[#101160] an idea regarding map — Ryan Paul <segphault@...>
just some syntactic nitpicking:
[#101165] make faster Richards benchmark — dlissett0@... (Duncan Lissett)
I'd appreciate any suggestions on how to make a faster Ruby
[#101170] Which free windows debugger? — glenn_m_smith@... (Glenn)
Am I right in thinking FreeRIDE doesn't support 1.8.1 for debugging,
[#101174] mysql-ruby please help!!!!!! — Martin Uruz <udlduz@...>
hi
[#101176] Latest Ruby Stable Snapshot — Charles Comstock <cc1@...>
On the latest stable snapshot I got this error running the test suite. I
[#101198] YAML Segmentation fault while parsing 2M EUC file. — "Zev Blut" <rubyzbibd@...>
Hello,
>>>>> "Z" == Zev Blut <rubyzbibd@ubit.com> writes:
On Mon, 24 May 2004 23:56:35 +0900, ts <decoux@moulon.inra.fr> wrote:
[#101214] Why have a Symbol class? — "rolo" <rohitlodha@...>
Hi
On Tue, May 25, 2004 at 01:01:25AM +0900, rolo wrote:
I am having a small dillema. In a program I and a friend are writing I am
[#101226] Concerning package names — djberg96@... (Daniel Berger)
All,
Daniel Berger wrote:
I think perhaps the point being for in the Ruby-centric repositories
Interesting topic.
[#101228] Ruby on Rails questions — Carl Youngblood <carl@...>
I'm really interested in seeing Ruby on Rails. As far as I can tell it
[#101230] FXRuby widget suggesttion anybody? — Phil Roberts <philrob@...>
I'm looking to create a simple info grid such as the one shown in the
[#101249] How to pp-enable a class? — Hal Fulton <hal9000@...>
Are there good docs or even a tutorial on how to enable a class
[#101250] Webrick & HOWTO type docs? — "Kirk Haines" <khaines@...>
I think I know the answer to this already, but....
Kirk Haines (khaines@enigo.com) wrote:
[#101253] RCR? change Proc#inspect to show start..end lines — Joel VanderWerf <vjoel@...>
[#101274] pp and (my) sstruct — Hal Fulton <hal9000@...>
OK, I've narrowed the problem down a little further.
Hi --
David Alan Black wrote:
In article <40B29029.4080108@hypermetrics.com>,
Tanaka Akira wrote:
[#101282] mod_ruby/eruby for mswin32 for Ruby 1.8.1/Apache2.0.49 — Phil Wilson <canuckdba@...>
Does anybody have a solution for mod_ruby/eruby binaries for
[#101291] Ruby ftp class help — "Greg Brondo" <greg@...>
Ok. I seem to be the one to use the "not-so-well-written" classes in the
[#101292] Numeric#of — "Ara.T.Howard" <ahoward@...>
Hi,
On Tue, 25 May 2004, Yukihiro Matsumoto wrote:
Hi,
Yukihiro Matsumoto wrote:
Hal Fulton wrote:
Hi --
On May 25, 2004, at 5:08 AM, David Alan Black wrote:
il Wed, 26 May 2004 06:28:32 +0900, Harry Ohlsen <harryo@zip.com.au>
[#101329] separating ruby-talk from comp.lang.ruby? — David Alan Black <dblack@...>
Hi --
David Alan Black <dblack@wobblini.net> wrote:
In article <m3brkcda7g.fsf@wobblini.net>,
Hi --
Wrote "David A. Black" <dblack@wobblini.net>, on Wed, May 26, 2004 at 03:15:03AM +0900:
Hi --
On Wednesday 26 May 2004 09:55, David A. Black wrote:
Sean O'Dell wrote:
On Wednesday 26 May 2004 11:42, Hal Fulton wrote:
Sean O'Dell wrote:
[#101360] ruby-dev summary 23459-23562 — Minero Aoki <aamine@...>
Hi all,
* Multiple assignment takes care of only Values objects.
Minero Aoki wrote:
>>>>> "F" == Florian Gross <flgr@ccan.de> writes:
On Wed, May 26, 2004 at 05:52:02PM +0900, ts wrote:
>>>>> "P" == Paul Brannan <pbrannan@atdesk.com> writes:
On Wed, May 26, 2004 at 10:54:32PM +0900, ts wrote:
>>>>> "P" == Paul Brannan <pbrannan@atdesk.com> writes:
On Wed, May 26, 2004 at 11:07:27PM +0900, ts wrote:
[#101369] defining condititions — Florian Weber <csshsh@...>
hi!
On Wed, 26 May 2004, Florian Weber wrote:
[#101382] Enumerable#group_by — Michael Neumann <mneumann@...>
Hi,
[#101387] rb_frame_last_func() — Elias Athanasopoulos <elathan@...>
Hello!
[#101424] 3 yaml questions... — Martin Pirker <crf@...>
Hi.... I need help :-/
[#101437] net::imap non RFC compliance? — Dany Cayouette <danyc@...>
Greetings,
[#101457] Checking that an URL exists — "Imobach Gonz疝ez Sosa" <imodev@...>
Hi all,
[#101496] nil.id #=> 4 ?!?!?! — John Platte <john.platte@...>
Subject line says it all: nil.id #=> 4 !!!
[#101513] ot -bday (was RE: [RCR] Numeric#of) — "Pe, Botp" <botp@...>
Simon Strandgaard [mailto:neoneye@adslhome.dk] wrote:
"Pe, Botp" <botp@delmonte-phil.com> wrote:
[#101522] WEBrick and FastCGI response — Jim Freeze <jim@...>
Reply-To:
Hi Jim,
Hello,
[#101527] Limiting Memory consumed by Ruby — Michael Neumann <mneumann@...>
Hi,
[#101530] RubySharp and MorphR — Robert Feldt <feldt@...>
Hi,
[#101545] Mutex re-entrancy — "Martin Hart" <martin@...>
Hi all,
[#101558] Web APIs — Aredridel <aredridel@...>
I've been working with web programming for a while now, and I've yet to
[#101560] Re: separating ruby-talk from comp.lang.ruby? — "Mills Thomas (app1tam)" <app1tam@...>
Here, here, hear, hear. No NNTP here.
Hi --
Hi --
Hi --
Sorry everyone, testing again.... small meaningless tweak to
>>>>> "D" == David A Black <dblack@wobblini.net> writes:
Hi --
David A. Black wrote:
[#101572] true.respond_to?("clone") — "Sean O'Dell" <sean@...>
TrueClass responds to "clone" but when you call it, the method just throws an
[#101582] Re: true.respond_to?("clone") — "Sean O'Dell" <sean@...>
On Thursday 27 May 2004 15:05, David A. Black wrote:
[#101591] Calling global method — "Sean O'Dell" <sean@...>
How do you call a global method from a module method where there is another
[#101635] Visitor Pattern in Ruby — Charles Comstock <cc1@...>
I recently wrote a small compiler in java in which we used the visitor
[#101650] TkMenubar + Keyboard Shortcut — mhm26@... (matt)
Is there any easy way to do keyboard short cuts with tkmenubar /
[#101674] Andreas' practical language comparison — "Georgy" <no.mail@...>
Hi all!
I'll volunteer for some of the GUI stuff....Any specific timeframe we are
Zach Dennis wrote:
I've never used wxRuby. I'll print off some of it's documentation before I
[#101690] http://www.ruby-lang.org down? — "Ara.T.Howard" <Ara.T.Howard@...>
[#101701] enviroment variable for extensions — Elias Athanasopoulos <elathan@...>
Hello!
[#101713] segfault with rb_eval_string() — Elias Athanasopoulos <elathan@...>
Hello!
Hi,
[#101715] Re: Calling global method — "Austin Ziegler" <Austin.Ziegler@...>
>>S> There really should be a module called global, or
On Friday 28 May 2004 11:56, Austin Ziegler wrote:
[#101740] Metaobjects in Ruby — Claus Spitzer <DocBoobenstein@...>
I'm working on a paper for a class on Meta Programming Languages,
[#101745] Test::Unit: assert_follows_spec() (or something like that) — David Garamond <lists@...6.isreserved.com>
For deterministic functions/methods, the same set of inputs should
David Garamond wrote:
Jean-Hugues ROBERT wrote:
David Garamond (lists@zara.6.isreserved.com) wrote:
[#101747] helium.ruby-lang.org was cracked — Shugo Maeda <shugo@...>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
[#101749] eruby vs php/jsp... — "Shannon Fang" <xrfang@...>
Hi All,
[#101767] Re: eruby vs php/jsp... — "Shannon Fang" <xrfang@...>
Thanks. I will check the template system while RAA returns operation. My
[#101784] comp.lang.ruby FAQ (DE): Rich Text Format (RTF) — "Josef 'Jupp' Schugt" <jupp@...>
Hi!
[#101787] Using TclTkAqua on Mac OS X? — Paul Sanchez <paul@...>
I know of and admire RubyCocoa, but I'm interested in being able to use
[#101813] Re: eruby vs php/jsp... — "Shannon Fang" <xrfang@...>
Thanks for all the comments and suggestions. A bit more information about
[#101821] yaml - ruby 1.8.1 (2003-12-25) [i686-linux] — Paul Vudmaska <paul@...>
Hello,
[#101823] gsub!, replace with \' — Patrick Gundlach <clr1.10.randomuser@...>
Dear Ruby-hackers,
[#101830] Behavior of application changes when adding non-relevant puts — felix.nawothnig@... (Felix Nawothnig)
Hi.
Felix Nawothnig wrote:
[#101852] String#split returns extra empty string — Simon Strandgaard <neoneye@...>
While extending my own regexp-engine with a split method,
[#101853] mysql-ruby — Paul Vudmaska <paul@...>
%$@#%$ i know i've abused this list with more questions than answers but
* Paul Vudmaska <paul@vudmaska.com> [0501 09:01]:
[#101855] elegant way to say "try this thing, one at a time, until condition is met" — David Garamond <lists@...6.isreserved.com>
Example: I need to unmount /usr and /usr2, but currently I can't because
Hi,
nobu.nokada@softhome.net wrote:
[#101885] variable -- set value — orbit@... (orbit)
Whot can I set value for variable which name cosist ather variable?
orbit@klientsky.ru (orbit) wrote in message news:<734420e9.0405310551.2526ea0@posting.google.com>...
[#101899] RMagick available on Windows — Tim Hunter <cyclists@...>
Thanks to Kaspar Schiess, RMagick for Windows is now available at
Question: I'm not too familiar with the way RubyGems works, but I was
On Tuesday, June 1, 2004, 4:19:40 AM, Carl wrote:
[#101923] Distributed wiki idea (was blank--resending) — Carl Youngblood <carl@...>
For a while now I've been really excited about using wikis to store my
> Though I haven't used it, I'm told that this is the idea behind GNU
Re: What so special about PostgreSQL and other RDBMS?
"Quirk" <quirk@syntac.net> schrieb im Newsbeitrag news:4e20d3f.0405121205.4c9ac7e8@posting.google.com... > "Volker Hetzer" <volker.hetzer@ieee.org> wrote in message news:<c7t3p2$b15$1@nntp.fujitsu-siemens.com>... > > > > What cold comfort that is. I would prefer the right to make my > > > aplication work without their good graces. > > > > > > Before you consider suing them I suggest you reiview your contact with > > > an actual lawyer. So you can understand exactly how painted into a > > > corner you really are. > > > Look, we've got about 50 people here dealing with > > exactly those questions, telling us what contracts to enter and what not. > > When we buy support, we *know* what we are in for and when and > > what to sue them for and how to deal with them before we sue them. > > Your argument, as usual, is that I should just believe you, not > because you have explained yourself, but just because you *know*. Wrong. My argument is that I've taken your "suggestion" long ago. > My orignal comments still hold true, the right to sue is cold comfort, > the right to pick up your pieces and try somewhere else, keeping your > application in tact as much as possible, is better. It simply doesn't work. Try it sometime. > > > > > at least, the right to cancel the > > > > contract which hurts them way more > > > > > > How can you cancel the contract when your entire application is > > > dependanton there product? Can you afford to throw away your > > > application too? > > > See my other posting. Compared to changing the application (replacing > > it with another), changing the underlying database is easy. > > Even easier if you have abstracted your data access with a simple > function, and then used that function throught your application. I > have no idea why you find this so hard to believe. As I said before, "a simple function" doesn't do it because there are lots of other things specific to a database so that the porting to another database won't be significantly eased. And, I'm trying to convey this too, there's no need to ease it much more because it's not much trouble anyway. > > And for what purposes are you bringing up changing the application? > How is this comparison relevent? I am trying to explain how to protect > your investment in your application; to change it as little as > possible. I'm trying to tell you that whatever API I'm using, the application is protected enough against any change. > > You make so little sence I wonder what is motivating you to carry on. Whatever. > > Abstraction of your database access is a good idea. Why are you so > hell bent to dispute this. It depends on how much performance it costs. > They [support contracts] make even more sence if you are not locked in to a single source. > > > I was talking about the case where I go to the developer and ask him > > to do something for free. > > Why would anybody do work fo you for free? Are you a charity of some > sort? You started out by saying that maintenance contracts are evil things devised by the big companies to suck their customers dry. Now suddenly it's obvious that I pay for changes/fixes and that this is a cost factor when deciding about an investment. > > > > See my other postings and the reply about division of labour. You might > > > > also read up on Maos Great Leap Forward and north coreas policy of doing > > > > everything themselves. > > > > > > You're not seriously trying to draw me into to a discusion on > > > communist history are you? If so, please go ahead, it may be > > > intersting. I've been reading the Fabian writing of George Bernard > > > Shaw recently myself. > > > Right. Mao wanted every village to be self-reliant and do everything on > > their own. I think the best published example was that more or less > > every village had its own steel factory, resulting in a very low efficiency > > and crap steel. If you read about north corea you will sooner or later > > stumble on something similar, called "Juche". A fierce desire to be > > independent, an inability to recognize you can't be a specialist of > > everything and, consequently, a desaster. > > And the relevance of this is....? That it doesn't make sense to turn me or our company into database specialists. That therefore access to the source code doesn't make sense to us. Even if we hired some other company, the only thing we need is having *them* accessing the source code. If you've done any work under NDA's you'll know what a difference this is. > > > > > I'm not sure what this example is supposed to illustrate. The vendor > > > > > failed to fix the bug originaly and ony did so under dures, > > > > > > The point was that contracts work. > > > > > > It was quite a poorly demonstrated point, as they nearly did and could > > > well have lost their own customer under the arrangement. > > > Not "nearly", the legal opinion was correct and therefore the only ones > > to worry were the sued ones. > > If it did come to a dispute, they could not have supported there own > application, they where exclusively dependendant on an outside firm. You are talking ifs here. The contract was as it was and they were right. > > > > > > which only > > > > > shows how vulnerable you where to begin with, > > > > > Why was he vulnerable if he had a contract that required the vendor to > > > > work? > > Because he had no right to go elsewhere if the vendor failed to > deliver. And in what way is that different if mysql AB goes bust and fails to deliver? > > > > As the old joke goes: "if this fire alarm fails, and your house burns > > > down, we will refund the entire purchase price (not including the > > > battaries)." > > > OTOH, "if you install this fire alarm, you will pay less insurance on > > the house". > > Relevence? What insurance is provided in the case here? > Fire insurance you can buy, I have never heard of application > obsoletion insurance. Maintenance is insurance to the database vendor. For a fixed price (or whatever) the vendor agrees to do maitenance work. The database vendor obviously balances maintenance costs and development costs, trying to minimize both. > > The original point being, you can not recoup your own investment, just > the purchace price. Yes. The same is with open source software. At least if you place a reasonable limit on the costs to maintain the open source software yourself. (Reasonable meaning it should cost less than a migration to another supported product.) > > > > > > if you had the right to > > > > > say 'OK, were going to fire you and give someone else the contract' > > > > > they would have fixed your bug pronto with no back talk. > > > No, they wouldn't, because first they would have to understand the code. > > If they where a credible provider of support and development for this > particular product, they would certainly understand the code. Well, looks like the only credible supporter of mysql is mysql ab. > > > > > Maybe, but in case of open source software they'd say 'Good luck > > > > working into our source code, see you in two years'. > > > > > > Were do you get this idea? You can contract many companies, large and > > > small, to support your open source product, the difference being that > > > you can hire another when when they fail, because you have a right to > > > the source code, where as you have no recource when the provider has > > > all the rights. > > > Like, suse and redhat, each doing their own distributions? > > Huh? No, like a competent development comany providing devlopment > services, exactly like Oracle does, but without trapping you into a > sole source situation. And right now it works because they all more or less follow redhat. Nevertheless, each commercial software gets certified for single platforms, therefore you are still tied to a single distribution, or the supported subset. > > > Could you provide a link where IBM actually provides support > > for mysql? The only thing I have found is them bragging that MySQL AB > > (fully) supports the AIX port, not that IBM supports MySQL. > > Your question is yet another fallacy, since you are responding to a > general statement, So, who is the competitor for mysql ab? > IBM Application development and systems integration > http://www-1.ibm.com/services/us/index.wss/it/bcs/a1000402 Yes. Doesn't mention support or databases anywhere. I had a look at the arcadia case: "Key Components Software IBM LotusDomino(tm) IBM Lotus Notesョ IBM DB2ョ Universal Database(tm) for iSeries(tm) IBM Net.Dataョ Servers IBM iSeries Services IBM Global Services" > > > > Yes, developing applications costs money, it is this investment I am > > > advising people to protect by not getting locked into third party > > > dependencies. > > > I do get locked into a third party dependency, even if I can change > > the third party. > > If you can change it, you are not 'locked in.' So, if I can change the db from oracle to db2 I'm not locked in either. > > > I agree, on the plus side, I can change support without > > changing code, so who actually owns the code and merges the > > fixes from the other guy, provided they don't want to keep them themselves > > because they want to keep the customers? > > All these question depend on the case, and have nothing to do with the > topic, if you have a right to the source you are safer that if you do > not, if you have abstracted your access you are safer still. What is > it you can not understand? That I am supposed to be safer with a bunch of code that, in the case I need it, is obsolete or takes time and expertise to get into. > > This conversation is becoming surreal. > > > > > > or negotiate access to source for the vendors > > > > > product, the only difference being that you then have leverage. > > > > > > The access to the source means nothing, see above. > > > > > > It means everthing. > > > Why? I can't change it. > > You have the *right* to use it and have it changed for ever and ever, > not only by the permission of some outside company. So what? The right to use it doesn't make me a programmer for that particular database. It doesn't make anyone else (short of the original maintainers) a programmer for that particular database on short notice. It doesn't make the maintenance cheaper than the migration to a still supported database. And it definitely doesn't make my boss keep a bunch of abandoned code that we are the sole users of. > > > > It means the difference being being the master of > > > your applications and contracts or being a slave to a third party > > > vendor. > > > He's my slave because I pay him. > > No, he can simply ignore you if he decides the relationship is no > longer profitable for him. You can do nothing. I can stop paying maintenance and go somewhere else. > > > > Maybe not 'out of the hat' but with less expense and retraining that > > > having to reprogram the entire application which was programmed with > > > proprietary bindings everwhere instead of properly abstracted code. > > > Abstraction can make the job easier, you are right here, but then > > changing a database is not that hard too, as long as both are relational > > ones. > > That's all I'm saying, Abstraction is a good idea. I was giving some > simple, good advice. What are you saying? That "elegance" is more than "abstraction" and means different things to different people. And abstraction doesn't always make sense either because from a technical point of view one decides for a specific product because of the specific properties of the product. If you abstract away from them you won't need it either. > > > > > Including people who have been trained on it. > > > > In what way is a change from oracle to db2 easier than a change from > > > > postgresql to mysql? > > > > > > Well, for one, you would never have to change away from the open > > > source products because of a dispute with the developer. > > > Yes, I would. Because I'm not going to maintain my own database > > distribution. > > Nobody asked you to. But you always tell me how good it's supposed to be. Well, it is not. > You have the right to use the product and never > talk to the developer if you like. You don't need to change it to > enjoy the rights > that source code gives, that is the right to use the > product for ever, and even have it changed *if you need to* Oh, I've got the right to use oracle forever too. It's only what I want updates that I have to talk to them. > > My advice is to abstract when you have no source code, and perhaps > even then, I have repeated this many times and am not sure what you > are even disputing. Your advice. Abstraction means you won't need/use a distinguishing feature. This might cost you performance, it costs money to implement, if only that feature makes your app possible you simply can't abstract from it and if the interface is standardized anyways you don't need to bother either. Therefore abstraction is to be decided on a case-to-case base just like any other thing. > > > > But in > > > anycase, my argument is not, and never was, oracle and db2 versus > > > postgresql or mysql. But rather for abstraction when you do not have > > > source code, or sometimes then too. > > > If I have abstraction it's even less necessary to mess around with > > the db because it's easier to change the db. > > Yes, that's why I am *recomending* abstraction. Are you just typing > compulsively at this point? No, I'm showing you the contradiction of your arguments. If it's easy to change, the case for code rights disappears. Which way do you want it? > > > > I certainly would > > > not expect my clients or users to be satisfied when I told them, I'm > > > sorry the application I provided for you doesn't work, but you will > > > have to discuss this with Larry Ellison. Nor would I be satisfied > > > giving such an excuse. > > > It's different for databases. > > A) the customer quite often already has a database and expertise > > maintaining it. He has an interest not to have another. > > Abstaction means your application can run for different clients with > different databases then. double plus good. But, and that's the point here, if every vendor provided its own patched mysql database the customer would be even more pissed off. Believe me, it's easier to say "we require oracle" that "we require you to run my oen hacked version of MyFavouriteOpenSourceDatabase. Are you trying to change thread from opensource to abstraction? > > However if your application is tied to one database, then the very > client you are describing is the very client that you will not get if > they use a different database from yours. We do have such an app here. The result is that it doesn't run well on *any* database. > > > B) the customer may trust Larry ellison, or IBM more than me. > > But if they only sent there money to Lary because they purchaced your, > unabstracted application, they would be pissed off when it did not > work, and you blamed it on Larry. Ah, but I only blame it on larry if it's larrys fault. > > > C) the customer may want a database that can do more than I could > > implement or maintain, like incremental backups, logical/physical > > standby databases or security. > > Exactly, so how are you going to accomplish this with your > unabstracted application? Do you even remember what side of this > debate you are on? I use a database that can do that and tell them to get the discount version if they don't need it. How do you going to accomplish that with an open source app where you are the only surviving supporter? Just to get back to the open source topic here. > > > Another case where it's different would, for instance be the OS. > > How much linux maintenance do you think you can provide, > > compared to redhat or suse? Is this really your corebusiness > > or area of expertise? > > Why do I have to? Why would you have to provide support for a database then? Remember you disputed that it's a good idea to let larry provide the oracle support. > Since I can hire one of a million support providers > for any OS, > however for OSes without source, they can't do much when > the problem is with the OS itself. Same with the database. So, how many have you under contract and how do your customers react to the news that they have to run your own linux distribution? > > Again, my argument summerized for the millionth time: If you have no > source Abstract access for sure, and it's also a good idea to abstract > access even if you do. I'm baffled how you've turned this into such a > long conversation. In case you've already forgotten, the topic was open source, not abstraction. In your case abstraction wouldn't have made sense because you won't ever need to change the database because you'd just carry on supporting it or buy the best (probably original) developers and go on, right? But the abstraction thingie was a nice diversion. Greetings! Volker