From: matz@... (Yukihiro Matsumoto)
Date: 1998-12-01T12:08:58+09:00
Subject: [ruby-dev:3715] Re: new delegator

まつもと ゆきひろです

In message "[ruby-dev:3707] new delegator"
    on 98/11/30, Keiju ISHITSUKA <keiju@rational.com> writes:

|けいじゅ＠日本ラショナルソフトウェアです.
|
|新しい delegator.rb のリリースよろしく.

はい．

--
#  Delegation class that delegates even methods defined in super class,
# which can not be covered with normal method_missing hack.
#  
#  Delegator is the abstract delegation class. Need to redefine
# `__getobj__' method in the subclass.  SimpleDelegator is the 
# concrete subclass for simple delegation.
#
# Usage:
#   foo = Object.new
#   foo2 = SimpleDelegator.new(foo)
#   foo.hash == foo2.hash # => true
#
#   Foo = DelegateClass(Array)
#
#  class ExtArray<DelegateClass(Array)
#    ...
#  end

class Delegator

  def initialize(obj)
    preserved = ::Kernel.instance_methods
    preserved -= ["to_s","to_a","inspect","==","=~","==="]
    for t in self.type.ancestors
      preserved |= t.instance_methods
      preserved |= t.private_instance_methods
      preserved |= t.protected_instance_methods
      break if t == Delegator
    end
    for method in obj.methods
      next if preserved.include? method
      eval <<EOS
def self.#{method}(*args, &block)
  begin
    __getobj__.__send__(:#{method}, *args, &block)
  rescue Exception
    n = if /:in `__getobj__'$/ =~ $@[0] then 1 else 2 end #`
    $@[1,n] = nil
    raise
  end
end
EOS
    end
  end

  def __getobj__
    raise NotImplementError, "need to define `__getobj__'"
  end

end

class SimpleDelegator<Delegator

  def initialize(obj)
    super
    @obj = obj
  end

  def __getobj__
    @obj
  end

  def __setobj__(obj)
    @obj = obj
  end
end

# backward compatibility ^_^;;;
Delegater = Delegator
SimpleDelegater = SimpleDelegator

#
def DelegateClass(superclass)
  klass = Class.new
  methods = superclass.instance_methods
  methods -= ::Kernel.instance_methods
  methods |= ["to_s","to_a","inspect","==","=~","==="]
  klass.module_eval <<EOS
  def initialize(obj)
    @obj = obj
  end
EOS
  for method in methods
    klass.module_eval <<EOS
    def #{method}(*args, &block)
      begin
	@obj.__send__(:#{method}, *args, &block)
      rescue
	$@[0,2] = nil
	raise
      end
    end
EOS
  end
  return klass;
end

if __FILE__ == $0
  class ExtArray<DelegateClass(Array)
    def initialize()
      super([])
    end
  end

  ary = ExtArray.new
  p ary.type
  ary.push 25
  p ary

  foo = Object.new
  def foo.test
    raise 'this is OK'
  end
  foo2 = SimpleDelegator.new(foo)
  p foo.hash == foo2.hash	# => true
  foo.test			# raise error!

end