From: aito@...5sun.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp
Date: 1997-09-05T08:51:56+09:00
Subject: [ruby-list:4129] Re: How to get value (ruby/tk)

あ伊藤です．

In article <19970904212328X.nnakamur@mxq.meshnet.or.jp>,
	Noritsugu Nakamura  <ruby-list@netlab.co.jp> writes:

> 質問です。ruby/Tk で Tk からの値をもらうには
> どうしたら良いのでしょうか？
> 
> 例えば、以下のようなプログラムです。
> 
> #!/usr/local/bin/wish4.2
> 
> button .quit -text "Quit" -command {
> 	set value [tk_messageBox -type yesno -default no \
> 			-icon question -message "Really Quit?"]
> 	if {$value == "yes"} {exit}
> }
> pack .quit

tcl/tk の変数は TkVariable で確保することができるのですが，
tcl/tk の手続きが返す値をその変数に代入するのが難しいのです．
tk_call を使うと，[ ] がクオートされてしまうので．

私は，次のような手を使っています．まず tcl の特殊記号を
そのまま送出する関数 tk_call_without_quote を定義して，
その上で

 	set value [tk_messageBox -type yesno -default no \
 			-icon question -message "Really Quit?"]

に相当するコマンドを直接送出します．変数を TkVariable で
確保すれば，あとは ruby の中から自由に変数を参照できます．

(以下のソースは，contrib の下にある emie の一部です．
適当にお使いください．)

#!/bin/sh
# This is a shell archive (produced by shar 3.49)
# To extract the files from this archive, save it to a file, remove
# everything above the "!/bin/sh" line above, and type "sh file_name".
#
# made 09/04/1997 23:55 UTC by aito@ei5nazha
# Source directory /home/disk/usrs/aito/amuse/emie
#
# existing files will NOT be overwritten unless -c is specified
#
# This shar contains:
# length  mode       name
# ------ ---------- ------------------------------------------
#   1432 -rw-r--r-- dialog.rb
#   1257 -rw-r--r-- lowlevel.rb
#
# ============= dialog.rb ==============
if test -f 'dialog.rb' -a X"$1" != X"-c"; then
	echo 'x - skipping dialog.rb (File already exists)'
else
echo 'x - extracting dialog.rb (Text)'
sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'dialog.rb' &&
require "tk"
require "lowlevel"
X
class TkDialog < TkWindow
X  include TkLowlevel
X  # initialize tk_dialog
X  def initialize
X    super
X    @var = TkVariable.new
X    tk_call_without_quote('global',@var,';',
X			  'set',@var,'[','tk_dialog', 
X			  @path, title, "\"#{message}\"", bitmap, 
X			  default_button, buttons, ']')
X  end
X  def value
X    return @var.value.to_i
X  end
X  ######################################################
X  #                                                    #
X  # these methods must be overridden for each dialog   #
X  #                                                    #
X  ######################################################
X  def title
X    return "DIALOG"
X  end
X  def message
X    return "MESSAGE"
X  end
X  def bitmap
X    return "info"
X  end
X  def default_button
X    return 0
X  end
X  def buttons
X    return "BUTTON1 BUTTON2"
X  end
end
X
#
# dialog for warning
#
class Warning < TkDialog
X  def initialize(mes)
X    @mes = mes
X    super()
X  end
X  def message
X    return @mes
X  end
X  def title
X    return "WARNING";
X  end
X  def bitmap
X    return "warning";
X  end
X  def default_button
X    return 0;
X  end
X  def buttons
X    return "OK";
X  end
end
X
class CantOpen < Warning
X  def initialize(mes,parent=nil,keys=nil)
X    super(mes+"が開けないの")
X  end
end
X
class Decision < Warning
X  def bitmap
X    return "question"
X  end
X  def default_button
X    return 1
X  end
X  def buttons
X    return "はい いいえ"
X  end
end
SHAR_EOF
chmod 0644 dialog.rb ||
echo 'restore of dialog.rb failed'
Wc_c="`wc -c < 'dialog.rb'`"
test 1432 -eq "$Wc_c" ||
	echo 'dialog.rb: original size 1432, current size' "$Wc_c"
fi
# ============= lowlevel.rb ==============
if test -f 'lowlevel.rb' -a X"$1" != X"-c"; then
	echo 'x - skipping lowlevel.rb (File already exists)'
else
echo 'x - extracting lowlevel.rb (Text)'
sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'lowlevel.rb' &&
require "tk"
X
module TkLowlevel
X  include Tk
X  #
X  # tk_call_without_quote : stolen from module Tk
X  #           remove quote from strings sent to wish
X  #
X  def tk_call_without_quote(str, *args)
X    args = args.collect{|s|
X      next if s == None
X      if s.kind_of?(Hash)
X	s = hash_kv(s).join(" ")
X      else
X	if not s
X	  s = "0"
X	elsif s == TRUE
X	  s = "1"
X	elsif s.kind_of?(TkObject)
X	  s = s.path
X	elsif s.kind_of?(TkVariable)
X	  s = s.id
X	else
X	  s = s.to_s
X	end
X	s
X      end
X    }
X    str += " "
X    str += args.join(" ")
X    print str, "\n" if $DEBUG
X    tk_write 'rb_ans {%s}', str
X    while PORT.gets
X      print $_ if $DEBUG
X      $_.chop!
X      if /^=(.*)@@$/
X	val = $1
X	break
X      elsif /^=/
X	val = $' + "\n"
X	while TRUE
X	  PORT.readline
X	  if ~/@@$/
X	    val += $'
X	    return val
X	  else
X	    val += $_
X	  end
X	end
X      elsif /^!/
X	$@ = error_at
X	msg = $'
X	if msg =~ /unknown option "-(.*)"/
X	  $! = NameError.new(format("undefined method `%s' for %s(%s)",
X				    $1, self, self.type)) #`'
X	else
X	  $! = RuntimeError.new(format("%s - %s", self.type, msg))
X	end
X	fail
X      end
X      $tk_event_queue.push $_
X    end
X
X    while ev = $tk_event_queue.shift
X      Tk.dispatch ev
X    end
X    fail 'wish closed' if PORT.closed?
X    val
X  end
end
SHAR_EOF
chmod 0644 lowlevel.rb ||
echo 'restore of lowlevel.rb failed'
Wc_c="`wc -c < 'lowlevel.rb'`"
test 1257 -eq "$Wc_c" ||
	echo 'lowlevel.rb: original size 1257, current size' "$Wc_c"
fi
exit 0


--_
ITO  Akinori at YAMAGATA UNIVERSITY
伊藤 彰則       山形     大学