From: Perry Smith Date: 2015-09-08T15:38:35-05:00 Subject: [ruby-core:70693] Possible encoding bug Hi, I���ve been tracking down a bug in Rails but finally came done to what might be a bug in Ruby. Here is my sample code: =================== #! /usr/bin/env ruby # encoding: utf-8 puts "Ruby version: #{RUBY_VERSION}" puts "__ENCODING__ = #{__ENCODING__}" puts "hello".encoding foo = "hello" puts "#{foo}".encoding puts "#{"hello"}".encoding bar = nil puts "#{bar}".encoding puts "#{nil}".encoding =================== The short of it is for all versions of Ruby except 1.9.1 that I tested (including the latest 2.2.3) bar = nil ���#{bar}���.encoding => US-ASCII which seems inconsistent to me. In Ruby 1.9.1 it is UTF-8 Here is the output from the program above with various versions of Ruby Ruby version: 1.9.1 __ENCODING__ = UTF-8 UTF-8 UTF-8 UTF-8 UTF-8 UTF-8 Ruby version: 1.9.3 __ENCODING__ = UTF-8 UTF-8 UTF-8 UTF-8 US-ASCII US-ASCII Ruby version: 1.9.3 __ENCODING__ = UTF-8 UTF-8 UTF-8 UTF-8 US-ASCII US-ASCII Ruby version: 2.0.0 __ENCODING__ = UTF-8 UTF-8 UTF-8 UTF-8 US-ASCII US-ASCII Ruby version: 2.1.0 __ENCODING__ = UTF-8 UTF-8 UTF-8 UTF-8 US-ASCII US-ASCII Ruby version: 2.1.2 __ENCODING__ = UTF-8 UTF-8 UTF-8 UTF-8 US-ASCII US-ASCII Ruby version: 2.1.4 __ENCODING__ = UTF-8 UTF-8 UTF-8 UTF-8 US-ASCII US-ASCII Ruby version: 2.2.3 __ENCODING__ = UTF-8 UTF-8 UTF-8 UTF-8 US-ASCII US-ASCII