From: "Stranger6667 (Dmitry Dygalo) via ruby-core" Date: 2025-06-11T12:50:20+00:00 Subject: [ruby-core:122516] [Ruby Bug#21437] Date#hash may return different values for equal dates with large years Issue #21437 has been reported by Stranger6667 (Dmitry Dygalo). ---------------------------------------- Bug #21437: Date#hash may return different values for equal dates with large years https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/21437 * Author: Stranger6667 (Dmitry Dygalo) * Status: Open * ruby -v: 3.2.8 - 3.4.4 (and older versions too) * Backport: 3.2: UNKNOWN, 3.3: UNKNOWN, 3.4: UNKNOWN ---------------------------------------- Parsing the same date string allocates new large integer objects with different pointer addresses, which then affects the hash value due to `d_lite_hash` behavior. ```ruby require 'date' # Small year - consistent hashes Date.strptime('2024-5-9', '%Y-%m-%d').hash #=> 3287407234087466140 Date.strptime('2024-5-9', '%Y-%m-%d').hash #=> 3287407234087466140 # BUG - Large year - different hashes for identical date strings Date.strptime('3171505571716611468830131104691-5-9', '%Y-%m-%d').hash #=> 3525034678868094350 Date.strptime('3171505571716611468830131104691-5-9', '%Y-%m-%d').hash #=> 2502076152602341316 # Different hash for same date! ``` In [ext/date/date_core.c](https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/v3_4_4/ext/date/date_core.c#L6936): ```c static VALUE d_lite_hash(VALUE self) { st_index_t v, h[4]; get_d1(self); h[0] = m_nth(dat); // Could be different for equal large integers // ... v = rb_memhash(h, sizeof(h)); return ST2FIX(v); } ``` Each call to `Date.strptime` with a large year allocates a new large integer for `m_nth(dat)`. The hash function uses this pointer address directly in `rb_memhash`, so equal dates parsed separately get different hashes. This breaks the hash contract that equal objects must have equal hashes. -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/ ______________________________________________ ruby-core mailing list -- ruby-core@ml.ruby-lang.org To unsubscribe send an email to ruby-core-leave@ml.ruby-lang.org ruby-core info -- https://ml.ruby-lang.org/mailman3/lists/ruby-core.ml.ruby-lang.org/