From: "Dan0042 (Daniel DeLorme) via ruby-core" <ruby-core@...>
Date: 2025-06-02T15:26:58+00:00
Subject: [ruby-core:122381] [Ruby Bug#21391] Inconsistent trailing slash behavior of File.join and Pathname#join with empty strings

Issue #21391 has been updated by Dan0042 (Daniel DeLorme).


Dan0042 (Daniel DeLorme) wrote in #note-2:
> That being said, I feel that `Pathname.new('/usr').join('')` is a nonsensical operation. It seems to result in a no-op, but it might be better to warn or raise an error.

Ah, looks like I might have to retract that statement. In bash, `cd ""` is a no-op
```
cd /usr
cd ""
pwd  #=> /usr
```
So `Pathname#join`, which is equivalent to `cd`, has the same behavior. Not sure it makes sense, but at least it's consistent.
Although I should note that `Dir.chdir("")` raises an error.

lovro-bikic (Lovro Biki��) wrote in #note-3:
> Furthermore, the example with a whitespace string shows that `Pathname#join` is capable of adding trailing slashes under certain conditions.

That's not a trailing slash, that the file/directory " " inside "usr". But it's true that if you do `.join("a/")` the resulting Pathname has a trailing slash, so indeed `Pathname#join` is capable of adding trailing slashes under certain conditions.

> I think there should be a clear way for `Pathname#join` to allow appending trailing slashes to pathnames.

Perhaps, but personally I don't think that joining with an empty string should be it.

----------------------------------------
Bug #21391: Inconsistent trailing slash behavior of File.join and Pathname#join with empty strings
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/21391#change-113527

* Author: lovro-bikic (Lovro Biki��)
* Status: Open
* ruby -v: ruby 3.4.4 (2025-05-14 revision a38531fd3f) +PRISM [x86_64-darwin23]
* Backport: 3.2: UNKNOWN, 3.3: UNKNOWN, 3.4: UNKNOWN
----------------------------------------
```ruby
File.join('/usr', '')
# => "/usr/"

Pathname.new('/usr').join('').to_s
# => "/usr" # no trailing slash

File.join('/usr', ' ')
# => "/usr/ "

Pathname.new('/usr').join(' ').to_s
# => "/usr/ "
```

`File.join` with an empty string adds a trailing slash, `Pathname#join` doesn't.
When `Pathname#join` argument is a string with empty whitespace, a trailing slash is added (plus whitespace).

I think it's a common use-case to append a trailing slash to `Pathname`, and currently you have to resort to other methods such as string interpolation (e.g. in Rails, `"#{Rails.root}/"`) or `File.join` (e.g. `File.join(Rails.root, '')`).

In other popular languages, both approaches have been taken:
- [`os.path.join` in Python](https://docs.python.org/3.12/library/os.path.html#os.path.join) adds a trailing slash:
```python
import os
os.path.join('/usr', '')
# '/usr/'
```
- [Path.join in Rust](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/path/struct.Path.html#method.join) adds a trailing slash:
```rust
use std::path::{Path};

fn main() {
    println!("{}", Path::new("/usr").join("").display());
    // prints "/usr/"
}
```
- [path.join in Node](https://nodejs.org/api/path.html#pathjoinpaths) doesn't add a trailing slash:
```js
const path = require('path');

path.join('/usr', '');
// '/usr'
```
- [filepath.Join in Go](https://pkg.go.dev/path/filepath#Join) doesn't add a trailing slash:
```go
package main

import ("fmt"; "path/filepath")

func main() {
  fmt.Println(filepath.Join("/usr", ""))
  // prints "/usr"
}
```



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