[ruby-core:109576] [Ruby master Feature#18965] Further Thread::Queue improvements

Issue #18965 has been updated by byroot (Jean Boussier).


So I implemented `pop(:count)` https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/6257

And benchmarked it against my somewhat realistic benchmark: https://github.com/Shopify/statsd-instrument/pull/315

The TL;DR; is that this benchmark is mostly bound on `UDPSocket#send` and some string concatenation, `Queue#pop(true)` only account for `0.3%` of runtime, so `pop(count: )` bringing that share down to `0.08%` doesn't make any visible difference on the overall benchmark.

Whether or not that improvement would show on different (non-micro) benchmark is unclear.


----------------------------------------
Feature #18965: Further Thread::Queue improvements
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/18965#change-98747

* Author: byroot (Jean Boussier)
* Status: Open
* Priority: Normal
----------------------------------------
Following the recent addition of a `timeout` parameter to `Queue#pop`, there are a handful of other improvements I'd like to make.


### Batch insert

When using the queue for batch processing, it would be good to be able to push multiple elements at once:

Currently you have to call `push` repeatedly

```ruby
items.each do |item|
  queue.push(item)
end
```

That's wasteful because on each call we check wether the queue is closed, try to wakeup blocked threads, etc.

It would be much better if you could do:

```ruby
queue.concat(items)
```

With of course both `nonblock` and `timeout` support.

Then there's the question of how `SizedQueue` would behave if it's not full, but still doesn't have space for all the elements. e.g.
```ruby
queue = SizedQueue.new(10)
queue.concat(6.times.to_a)
queue.concat(6.times.to_a) # Block until there is 6 free slots?
```

I think the simplest would be to wait for enough space to append the entire set, because combined with a timeout, it would be awkward if only part of the array was concatenated.


### Batch pop

Similarly, sometimes the consumer of a queue is capable of batching, and right now it's not efficient:


```ruby
loop do
  items = [queue.pop]
  begin
    99.times do
      items << queue.pop(true) # true is for nonblock
    end
  rescue ThreadError # empty queue
  end
  process_items(items)
end
```

It would be much more efficient if `pop` accepted a `count` parameter:

```ruby
loop do
  items = queue.pop(count: 100)
  process_items(items)
end
```

The behavior would be:
  - Block if the queue is empty
  - If it's not empty, return **up to** `count` items (Just like `Array#pop`)


### Non blocking mode, without exception

As shown above, the current `nonblock` parameter is a bit awkward, because:

  - It raises an exception, which is very expensive for a construct often used in "low level" code.
  - The exception is `ThreadError`, so you may have to match the error message for `"queue empty"`, to make sure it doesn't come from a Mutex issue or something like that.


I believe that we could introduce a keyword argument:

```ruby
Queue.new.pop(nonblock: true) # => nil
```




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