[ruby-core:115015] [Ruby master Bug#19920] Ruby 3.1 fails to build with --enable-shared on macos-arm64: is an incompatible architecture (have 'arm64', need '')

Issue #19920 has been updated by Eregon (Benoit Daloze).


Proof that it fails without ruby-build: https://github.com/ruby/ruby-builder/actions/runs/6494853372/job/17638623490
With:
```yml
    steps:
    - run: curl -O https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/3.1/ruby-3.1.4.tar.gz
    - run: tar xf ruby-3.1.4.tar.gz
    - run: ./configure --enable-shared --prefix=$HOME/tmp-ruby-3.1.4
      working-directory: ruby-3.1.4
    - run: make
      working-directory: ruby-3.1.4
    - run: make install
      working-directory: ruby-3.1.4
```

----------------------------------------
Bug #19920: Ruby 3.1 fails to build with --enable-shared on macos-arm64: is an incompatible architecture (have 'arm64', need '')
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/19920#change-104885

* Author: Eregon (Benoit Daloze)
* Status: Open
* Priority: Normal
* Backport: 3.0: UNKNOWN, 3.1: UNKNOWN, 3.2: UNKNOWN
----------------------------------------
See https://github.com/ruby/ruby-builder/actions/runs/6494296018/job/17636968796#step:18:9
```
installing bundled gems:            /Users/runner/hostedtoolcache/Ruby/3.1.4/arm64/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0
                                    minitest 5.15.0
                                    power_assert 2.0.1
                                    rake 13.0.6
                                    test-unit 3.5.3
                                    rexml 3.2.5
                                    rss 0.2.9
                                    net-ftp 0.1.3
                                    net-imap 0.2.3
                                    net-pop 0.1.1
                                    net-smtp 0.3.1
                                    matrix 0.4.2
                                    prime 0.1.2
                                    rbs 2.7.0
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
/private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:102:in `run': ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. (Gem::Ext::BuildError)

    current directory: /Users/runner/hostedtoolcache/Ruby/3.1.4/arm64/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/rbs-2.7.0/ext/rbs_extension
/Users/runner/hostedtoolcache/Ruby/3.1.4/arm64/bin/ruby -I /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib extconf.rb
checking for whether -std=c99 is accepted as CFLAGS... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
	--with-opt-dir
	--without-opt-dir
	--with-opt-include
	--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
	--with-opt-lib
	--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
	--with-make-prog
	--without-make-prog
	--srcdir=.
	--curdir
	--ruby=/Users/runner/hostedtoolcache/Ruby/3.1.4/arm64/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
/private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/mkmf.rb:490:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
	from /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/mkmf.rb:616:in `block in try_compile'
	from /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/mkmf.rb:563:in `with_werror'
	from /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/mkmf.rb:616:in `try_compile'
	from /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/mkmf.rb:680:in `try_cflags'
	from /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/mkmf.rb:1025:in `block (2 levels) in append_cflags'
	from /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/mkmf.rb:989:in `block in checking_for'
	from /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/mkmf.rb:354:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
	from /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/mkmf.rb:324:in `open'
	from /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/mkmf.rb:354:in `block in postpone'
	from /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/mkmf.rb:324:in `open'
	from /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/mkmf.rb:350:in `postpone'
	from /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/mkmf.rb:988:in `checking_for'
	from /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/mkmf.rb:1024:in `block in append_cflags'
	from /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/mkmf.rb:1023:in `each'
	from /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/mkmf.rb:1023:in `append_cflags'
	from extconf.rb:3:in `<main>'

To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:

  /Users/runner/hostedtoolcache/Ruby/3.1.4/arm64/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/extensions/arm64-darwin-22/3.1.0/rbs-2.7.0/mkmf.log

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /Users/runner/hostedtoolcache/Ruby/3.1.4/arm64/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/rbs-2.7.0 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/runner/hostedtoolcache/Ruby/3.1.4/arm64/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/extensions/arm64-darwin-22/3.1.0/rbs-2.7.0/gem_make.out
	from /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/rubygems/ext/ext_conf_builder.rb:28:in `build'
	from /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:171:in `build_extension'
	from /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:205:in `block in build_extensions'
	from /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:202:in `each'
	from /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:202:in `build_extensions'
	from /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/rubygems/installer.rb:843:in `build_extensions'
	from /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/rubygems/installer.rb:326:in `install'
	from ./tool/rbinstall.rb:899:in `block in install'
	from ./tool/rbinstall.rb:713:in `no_write'
	from ./tool/rbinstall.rb:899:in `install'
	from ./tool/rbinstall.rb:1063:in `block (2 levels) in <main>'
	from ./tool/rbinstall.rb:1044:in `foreach'
	from ./tool/rbinstall.rb:1044:in `block in <main>'
	from ./tool/rbinstall.rb:1119:in `block in <main>'
	from ./tool/rbinstall.rb:1116:in `each'
	from ./tool/rbinstall.rb:1116:in `<main>'
/private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:102:in `run': extconf failed, exit code 1 (Gem::InstallError)
	from /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/rubygems/ext/ext_conf_builder.rb:28:in `build'
	from /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:171:in `build_extension'
	from /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:205:in `block in build_extensions'
	from /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:202:in `each'
	from /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:202:in `build_extensions'
	from /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/rubygems/installer.rb:843:in `build_extensions'
	from /private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/lib/rubygems/installer.rb:326:in `install'
	from ./tool/rbinstall.rb:899:in `block in install'
	from ./tool/rbinstall.rb:713:in `no_write'
	from ./tool/rbinstall.rb:899:in `install'
	from ./tool/rbinstall.rb:1063:in `block (2 levels) in <main>'
	from ./tool/rbinstall.rb:1044:in `foreach'
	from ./tool/rbinstall.rb:1044:in `block in <main>'
	from ./tool/rbinstall.rb:1119:in `block in <main>'
	from ./tool/rbinstall.rb:1116:in `each'
	from ./tool/rbinstall.rb:1116:in `<main>'
make: *** [do-install-nodoc] Error 1

BUILD FAILED (macOS 13.6 using ruby-build 20231012)
```
And the mkmf.log:
```
DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH=.:/Users/runner/hostedtoolcache/Ruby/3.1.4/arm64/lib:/private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4 "clang -o conftest -I/Users/runner/hostedtoolcache/Ruby/3.1.4/arm64/include/ruby-3.1.0/arm64-darwin22 -I/Users/runner/hostedtoolcache/Ruby/3.1.4/arm64/include/ruby-3.1.0/ruby/backward -I/Users/runner/hostedtoolcache/Ruby/3.1.4/arm64/include/ruby-3.1.0 -I. -I/Users/runner/hostedtoolcache/Ruby/3.1.4/arm64/include -DENABLE_PATH_CHECK=0 -I/opt/homebrew/opt/gmp/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT   -fdeclspec -O3 -fno-fast-math -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -Wdeprecated-declarations -Wdivision-by-zero -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wimplicit-int -Wmisleading-indentation -Wpointer-arith -Wshorten-64-to-32 -Wwrite-strings -Wold-style-definition -Wmissing-noreturn -Wno-cast-function-type -Wno-constant-logical-operand -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-
 overlength-strings -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wno-self-assign -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-value -Wunused-variable -Wextra-tokens -Wundef  -fno-common -pipe conftest.c  -L. -L/Users/runner/hostedtoolcache/Ruby/3.1.4/arm64/lib -L. -L/Users/runner/hostedtoolcache/Ruby/3.1.4/arm64/lib  -fstack-protector-strong -L/opt/homebrew/opt/gmp/lib     -lruby.3.1   "
dyld[47952]: terminating because inserted dylib '/private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/libruby.3.1.dylib' could not be loaded: tried: '/private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/libruby.3.1.dylib' (mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture (have 'arm64', need '')), '/System/Volumes/Preboot/Cryptexes/OS/private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/libruby.3.1.dylib' (no such file), '/private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/libruby.3.1.dylib' (mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture (have 'arm64', need '')), './libruby.3.1.dylib' (no such file), '/Users/runner/hostedtoolcache/Ruby/3.1.4/arm64/lib/libruby.3.1.dylib' (mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture (have 'arm64', need ''))
dyld[47952]: tried: '/private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/libruby.3.1.dylib' (mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture (have 'arm64', need '')), '/System/Volumes/Preboot/Cryptexes/OS/private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/libruby.3.1.dylib' (no such file), '/private/var/folders/df/1dm_t2rx0054k7bw1g_7nyl80000gn/T/ruby-build.20231012101401.55539.tTlMYN/ruby-3.1.4/libruby.3.1.dylib' (mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture (have 'arm64', need '')), './libruby.3.1.dylib' (no such file), '/Users/runner/hostedtoolcache/Ruby/3.1.4/arm64/lib/libruby.3.1.dylib' (mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture (have 'arm64', need ''))
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2: 
3: int main(int argc, char **argv)
4: {
5:   return !!argv[argc];
6: }
/* end */
```

I believe this bug has nothing to do with ruby-build except that ruby-build does `--enable-shared` by default.

A known workaround is to use `--disable-shared`: https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build/discussions/1961#discussioncomment-4031745
Lots of other people met the same or similar issue as discussed there.
Also discussed in https://github.com/ruby/rbs/issues/877

It would be nice if this could be fixed on the 3.1 branch.



-- 
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