From: se8.and@...
Date: 2017-08-26T01:34:25+00:00
Subject: [ruby-core:82473] [Ruby trunk Feature#13839] String Interpolation	Statements

Issue #13839 has been updated by se8 (S��bastien Durand).


Thanks for your feedback Jeremy. :) (I have much gratitude for all your work in Ruby!)

Yes, I didn't think of this as a replacement for a full featured template engine (with cache, helpers and so), but more as a quick and powerful way to embed Ruby in various documents.

I was listening a talk by Rasmus Lerdorf, the creator of PHP. He said that one of the most appealing feature he added to PHP was to include trivial templating out of the box. And it's true, in Ruby or Python, it's harder to get started, you have to require an external library and you are overwhelmed by all these competing choices: Haml ? ERB (which variant?)

But I don't know really how you guys feel about that, I am not a language designer. :)

By the way Nao submitted a patch for improving string interpolation performance:
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/13587

Good idea on replacing += with <<, it really improved the code speed for large strings:

~~~
Warming up --------------------------------------
      Template-small     8.929k i/100ms
         Erubi-small     3.866k i/100ms
Calculating -------------------------------------
      Template-small     91.792k (�� 0.9%) i/s -    464.308k in   5.058681s
         Erubi-small     39.139k (�� 2.4%) i/s -    197.166k in   5.040678s

Comparison:
      Template-small:    91792.2 i/s
         Erubi-small:    39139.1 i/s - 2.35x  slower

Warming up --------------------------------------
Template-small-cache     9.166k i/100ms
   Erubi-small-cache     8.856k i/100ms
Calculating -------------------------------------
Template-small-cache     94.974k (�� 1.6%) i/s -    476.632k in   5.019886s
   Erubi-small-cache     91.008k (�� 0.7%) i/s -    460.512k in   5.060385s

Comparison:
Template-small-cache:    94973.6 i/s
   Erubi-small-cache:    91008.5 i/s - 1.04x  slower

Warming up --------------------------------------
      Template-large     1.000  i/100ms
         Erubi-large     1.000  i/100ms
Calculating -------------------------------------
      Template-large     19.171  (�� 5.2%) i/s -     96.000  in   5.023298s
         Erubi-large      2.366  (�� 0.0%) i/s -     12.000  in   5.075102s

Comparison:
      Template-large:       19.2 i/s
         Erubi-large:        2.4 i/s - 8.10x  slower

Warming up --------------------------------------
Template-large-cache     1.000  i/100ms
   Erubi-large-cache     1.000  i/100ms
Calculating -------------------------------------
Template-large-cache     19.560  (��10.2%) i/s -     97.000  in   5.014184s
   Erubi-large-cache     16.434  (��12.2%) i/s -     81.000  in   5.040727s

Comparison:
Template-large-cache:       19.6 i/s
   Erubi-large-cache:       16.4 i/s - same-ish: difference falls within error
~~~

----------------------------------------
Feature #13839: String Interpolation Statements
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/13839#change-66284

* Author: se8 (S��bastien Durand)
* Status: Open
* Priority: Normal
* Assignee: 
* Target version: 
----------------------------------------
Hello!


Here is a KISS implementation of a template engine in Ruby:

~~~ ruby
class Template

  attr_reader :input

  def initialize(input)
    @input = input
  end

  def output
    "output = %\0" + @input.gsub("{%", "\0\n").gsub("%}", "\noutput += %\0") + "\0"
  end

  def render(binding)
    eval(output, binding)
  end

end
~~~



Usage:

~~~ text
{% if true %}
  Hello #{'World'}
{% end %}

Template.new('...').render(binding)
~~~



It's kind of a hack on top of Ruby string interpolation, so it's hell fast (~4 times faster than ERB).

Could it be a good idea to implement this kind of statements directly in Ruby string interpolation? Maybe a syntax like that:

~~~ text
"%{3.times do}Hello #{'World'}%{end}"
~~~

So Ruby would have a fast minimal native template engine, with #{expressions} and %{statements}:

~~~ text
eval(File.read("..."), binding)
~~~



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