From: ts Date: 2003-01-27T01:56:28+09:00 Subject: Re: "exclude" (was: Re: cascading configuration variables) >>>>> "W" == Wilbert Berendsen writes: W> well, I would think B and all ancestors of B. But the stuff from A would still W> be available, because it also got included in C. Unfortunately no : ruby never include twice the same module. If you remove A and B, the stuff from A will not be available for the class D Guy Decoux