From: Gavin Sinclair Date: 2002-11-22T09:26:40+09:00 Subject: Re: Ruby is too slow From: "MetalOne" > The while loop version was slower yet. > A function call to index an array? Yikes! Well, that might explain it. :) There you go. That's the price you pay for convenience: no memory issues for out-of-bounds indexing; ability to index from the end; ability to take a slice of the array. In short: a = [ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" ] a[2] + a[0] + a[1] #=> "cab" a[6] #=> nil a[1, 2] #=> ["b", "c"] a[1..3] #=> ["b", "c", "d"] a[4..7] #=> ["e"] a[6..10] #=> nil a[-3, 3] #=> ["c", "d", "e"] Gavin