From: Bulat Ziganshin Date: 2002-10-14T14:07:08+09:00 Subject: Re: Things That Newcomers to Ruby Should Know Hello William, Saturday, October 12, 2002, 7:53:40 PM, you wrote: WDT> I mean to compare objectively, such as: WDT> Ruby C++ WDT> variable typless typed WDT> data typed typeless WDT> assignment reference value WDT> pointer no yes to be exact, all data except Fixnum/nil/true/false are represented by references. these references are hold in variables, copied by assignment, passed to methods and closures -- Best regards, Bulat mailto:bulatz@integ.ru