From: billtj@... (Bill Tj) Date: 2002-07-31T22:58:50+09:00 Subject: How to Emulate C/C++ Pointer/Reference in Ruby? Hi, Is there any easy way to emulate C pointer or C++ reference in Ruby? Basically, the problem is something like this. I have a root object, and it contains an instance variable that refers to, say, a file. When the root object is created, it opens the file. Then the root object creates many other child objects, passing the value of the file variable in the process. Any child object will write to the same file. Now, in the middle of execution, the root object may close the file, and some other program may access the file. When the root object reopens the file, all the file variables in the child objects are no longer valid. Therefore, I think it will be nice if the we can have some "reference" or "pointer", so that the child objects' file variables always point to the root object file variable. The only solution that I can think of for now is for the root object to remember all the child objects, and to modify all the child objects' file variables whenever the root object file variable changes. However, to me this is more like design pattern than a language feature. (I read somewhere that in general the issue with programming languages is not whether something is possible, but rather whether the thing is facilitated.) Regards, Bill