From: Francis Hwang Date: 2002-06-20T00:36:05+09:00 Subject: Re: problem with inner classes Arg, another newbie mistake. It turns out that the problem didn't have much to do with inner classes at all: One of the inner class files didn't have the necessary require so it thought it had to define the outer class anew, and then that got entangled with some inheritance. The long and short of it is that I added one "require" statement and that fixed the problem. Sorry 'bout that. This is one of the downsides of having a very flexible language, I suppose; since the interpreter has less information regarding your intent, it can't be as helpful with its error messages. Overall, Ruby is still my favorite language, even if I keep making strange newbie mistakes with it. To answer K's question: I'm using that many inner classes for the same reason you might put them in a module. To limit the namespace. I don't see much of a difference between a module and an outer class, anyway. The Pickaxe book says that a module is basically an outer class that can't be instantiated, which seems sensible to me. Francis