From: Hans Mackowiak Date: 2013-03-13T22:00:37+09:00 Subject: Re: Confusion with some Module methods. its not the ancestor of FooBar, only in the view of Bar ... you need to try to understand how #include works ... Bar --includedModule--> FooBar ----superclass----> Foo as you can see, FooBar and Foo are not connected (there is an iClass for that so internaly there is an virtual class that points to FooBar and is also connected to Foo) -- Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/.