From: Dave Aronson Date: 2013-02-22T06:28:45+09:00 Subject: Re: How class objects call methods ? On Thu, Feb 21, 2013 at 2:46 PM, Xavier R. wrote: > "Class are itself objects" - this is statement is making me too > confused,when trying to feel the concept at its core. ... > Can anyone give me here some light? Think of a class as a set of instructions for making something. That something, is an object of that class. So if you declare class Widget, and do "w = Widget.new", w is an object of class Widget, or for shorthand, w is a Widget. BUT (the tricky part) a class itself is *also* something made using a set of instructions. That set of instructions is the class called Class. (You can think of that as being a set of instructions for writing instructions, like a manual on writing manuals.) So a class is also an object, of class Class. To top things off, there is also a class called Object, that everything else inherits from. (Well, technically not any more. Now there's BasicObject, which is even more basic than Object. But that's another story.) It becomes a bit clearer when you realize you COULD do "Class.new" and fill it in with all the various things needed to define a class. So in that respect, Class is just another class. -Dave -- Dave Aronson, the T. Rex of Codosaurus LLC, secret-cleared freelance software developer taking contracts in or near NoVa or remote. See information at http://www.Codosaur.us/.