From: "Carlo E. Prelz" Date: 2013-01-16T04:23:32+09:00 Subject: Re: Installation query Subject: Re: Installation query Date: Wed 16 Jan 13 04:01:42AM +0900 Quoting Ron Herrema (lists@ruby-forum.com): > This is perhaps not totally resolved. Though ruby -v says 1.9, I'm not > sure that's what's actually running. I was expecting that the scope of a > local variable would not override that of a block variable, but it has, > which I understand changed with 1.9. Is there some way I can know which > version is actually running? Yup. There is a global constant calld RUBY_VERSION. If you write a program that reads puts RUBY_VERSION and save it as 'prog.rb', for example, then you can do ruby prog.rb and read the output. > Also, when i look in the Library/Ruby directory, there is only a 1.8 > folder . . .? In Linux, ruby stuff is held in /usr/lib/ruby (or /usr/local/lib/ruby if you compile ruby by yourself). Probably this is true also with mac? Have a look... There is another teeny little pretty unix utility called strace. It may also be included in macos - I don't know. One way you can run it is as strace -eopen ruby prog.rb It will print out all files it tries, more or less successfully, to open. This way you can see in practice where your libraries are being fetched. For example, in my system a system .rb file is searched for in 7 places before it is eventually found: open("/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.0.0/rbconfig.rb", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) open("/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.0.0/x86_64-linux/rbconfig.rb", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) open("/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/rbconfig.rb", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) open("/usr/local/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/2.0.0/rbconfig.rb", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) open("/usr/local/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/2.0.0/x86_64-linux/rbconfig.rb", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) open("/usr/local/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/rbconfig.rb", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) open("/usr/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rbconfig.rb", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) open("/usr/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/x86_64-linux/rbconfig.rb", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 5 (btw, rbconfig.rb is the file where RUBY_VERSION is defined) Carlo -- * Se la Strada e la sua Virtu' non fossero state messe da parte, * K * Carlo E. Prelz - fluido@fluido.as che bisogno ci sarebbe * di parlare tanto di amore e di rettitudine? (Chuang-Tzu)