From: Justin Gamble <lists@...>
Date: 2012-11-16T06:33:21+09:00
Subject: Question on exceptions

Hello! I have a simple bank program where I have to have an exception
prompt on screen when someone tries to make a negative withdrawal and
also when there are insufficient funds in the account to be withdrawn.
This is what I have so far. Its in 2 separate files on my comp. One is
the "driver" for the program whereas the other contains all the classes.

DRIVER PROGRAM CODE

$:.unshift File.dirname( __FILE__ )
require( "BankAccount" )

accounts = []

choice = -1

until choice == 5
  puts "1. Open Account"
  puts "2. View Accounts"
  puts "3. Make Deposit"
  puts "4. Make Withdraw"
  puts "5. Exit"

  print "Choose: "
  choice = gets.to_i

    case choice
      when 1 ;
  if accounts.size < 6
    print "Under what name? "
    name = gets.chomp
    accounts.push( BankAccount.new name )
    puts "Account created"
  else
    puts "You already have the maximum number of accounts"
  end
      when 2 ;
  accounts.each_with_index {|a, i| puts "#{i}. #{a}"}
      when 3 ;
  begin
    print "How much to deposit? "
    amount = gets.to_i
    accounts.each_with_index {|a, i| puts "#{i}. #{a}"}
    print "Deposit to which account? "
    accounts[ gets.to_i ].deposit( amount )
  rescue NegativeAmountError => e
    puts e
  end
      when 4 ;
  begin
    print "How much to withdraw? "
    amount = gets.to_i
    accounts.each_with_index {|a, i| puts "#{i}. #{a}"}
    print "Withdraw from which account? "
    accounts[ gets.to_i ].withdraw( amount )
  rescue InsufficientFundsError => e
    puts e
  end
      end
end



CLASSES PROGRAM CODE

class BankAccount
  @@id = 0

  def initialize( name )
    @id = @@id = (@@id + 1)
    @name = name
    @balance = 0
  end

  def deposit( amount )
    @balance += amount if amount > 0
  end

  def withdraw( amount )
    @balance -= amount if amount > 0 and amount <= @balance
  end

  def to_s
    "Account #@id - Balance: #@balance (#@name)"
  end
end

class InsufficientFundsError
  def initialize( id, balance, amount )

  end

  def to_s
    "Account #{@id} has insufficient funds ($#{@balance}) to allow the
withdrawal of $#{amount}"
  end
end

class NegativeAmountError
  def initialize( action, id )

  end

  def to_s
    "You cannot [action] a negative amount for account [id]"
  end
end

Like I said above, the two operations that I want this program to do
are:
1) When making a withdrawal, it cant withdraw if there are insufficient
funds thus prompting the InsufficientFundsError

2) You cant make a negative withdrawal thus prompting the
NegativeAmountError

Any words of wisdom would be greatly appreciated!

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