From: Marc Heiler Date: 2011-09-01T00:56:02+09:00 Subject: Re: Deaf Grandma Program doesn't work right > I don't understand what the "[]" is all about Do not get confused! You can access characters within a string with [] Do you have IRB? If not, install it. If yes, use it. Start IRB do this: x = "foobar" x[0..3] # => "foob" x.upcase[0...-1] # => "FOOBA" Within the [] you specify a range or the start/end position for the character. -- Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/.