From: Kevin Date: 2011-04-14T14:32:35+09:00 Subject: Re: functional paradigm taking over --0016e6db297885c99704a0da40c3 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 So I take it you are taking your ball home now? You invent a magic restriction and I applied your restriction to something that you would consider a programming language to illustrate the problem with your restriction. Namely that the language does not exist unless the machine can interpret it, a delivery system is required before something can be considered a language since you want to ignore the human who is also capable of deriving meaning from code. I also pointed out problems with the definition you want so badly to misread. You routinely use examples that have nothing to do with anything being discussed here and I am the one guilty of "moving the goal posts" and sophistry? I have maintained from the beginning that all programs are systems of expression, I haven't moved any goal posts. When I mentioned your easy chair example I was trying to point out that your statements about an easy chair being a mechanism while not being a language were unimportant because I wasn't saying that all systems are languages, I have been saying that all systems that can/do express human thoughts are languages and that a computer program (and not the physical computer itself) is such a system. Earlier you said that I was making an analogy with pictures and language and that said analogy was false because pictures are statements and not language this is false. I said that pictures can form the basis of a language I did not say that they were the language itself. Furthermore you claimed that definition seven in set one was being used metaphorically in the sense that it is not literally applicable. The problem with that is that no symbol can be literally applied to anything. In point of fact symbol and metaphor are synonymous with one another. So according to you language is a set of metaphors that stand for instructions in this context but definition seven in set one of language is invalid because it is metaphorical even though rejecting definition seven in this manner requires you to also reject definition twelve since it says that within this context language is a set of metaphors applied with certain rules that can be used to give instructions to a computer. (A system that is expressive.) In short according to you definition twelve is not appropriate for this discussion since you reject the use of metaphorical definitions. Even if you don't accept that there really is a set of definitions for flowers so no definition seven in set one was not being used metaphorically (As a simile.) it was being used quite literally, the language of flowers being an example of a communication system. If you look at the second example "the language of art"; depending on which definition of art you use, such a statement may be understood in terms of definition one of language since definition one of language pretty much defines jargon. On Wed, Apr 13, 2011 at 7:51 PM, Chad Perrin wrote: > On Thu, Apr 14, 2011 at 08:44:05AM +0900, Kevin wrote: > > [snip] > blah blah blah sophistry > [/snip] > > I have no interest in continuing this discussion, where your rhetorical > techniques basically consist of moving the goal posts every six minutes. > > > > > > Just for your information a computer used to refer to a person that did > > computations. > > I'm aware of this. > > Oh, look -- the goalposts are moving again. > > -- > Chad Perrin [ original content licensed OWL: http://owl.apotheon.org ] > --0016e6db297885c99704a0da40c3--