From: "mgerstenblatt@..." Date: 2011-03-16T23:14:35+09:00 Subject: Calling Ruby module methods from a nested class within Hi, Is there an alternative to calling a Module method from a nested class? The code: module GroupSweeper   def expire_cache(paths)     paths.each do |path|       expire_page(path)     end   end   class SweeperOne < ActionController::Caching::Sweeper     include GroupSweeper     observe Subject     def after_save(subject)       expire_cache([root_path,subjects_path])     end     def after_destroy(subject)       expire_cache([root_path,subjects_path])     end   end end How can I call GroupSweeper's expire_cache method from within SweeperOne without explicitely including it? Should I not be doing this?