From: Kedar Mhaswade Date: 2011-01-25T23:54:58+09:00 Subject: module_function and Object include. I understand that the use of the Module's class method "module_function" is to - create class method copies of the instance methods defined in module - make those instance methods "private" when mixed in. e.g. 1 module Functions 2 module_function 3 def greet(whom) 4 puts "Hi, #{whom}" 5 end 6 end Now, if I included this module in my class like: class Greeter include Functions end everything works as expected. But, if I opened up the Object class and included Function there e.g. class Object include Functions end (like probably what Ruby does with Kernel module), then I find that module_function (line #2 above) is __not__ needed! Do I conclude that including a module in Object class has the same effect as module_function? Thank you, Kedar -- Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/.