From: Mike Stephens Date: 2010-10-03T00:42:48+09:00 Subject: Re: The Third Ruby - Ever Comes Out at Night? It's beginning to firm up up in my mind. OO treats data and methods as intertwined. An object has its data and its methods. Procedural treats methods and data as two groups on each side of the dance floor, changing partners as the night proceeds. With procedural you can carry out data analysis and create a database based on the qualities of the data rather than any consideration of what methods are going to use them and in what way. Similarly you can create a structure of procedures that describe how you are going to address the task of the program, without at that point considering data in any detail. Eventually the procedures map onto the data structure but tend to share 'objects' with other procedures. I guess often you could group data and procedures into 'classes' as they will have patterns of 'closed' usage, but you don't have to. On a separate tack, procedural doesn't hide methods (because it doesn't have the language feature to do so) so a procedural program will trust other programmers not to abuse code. -- Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/.