From: rlf Date: 2009-05-23T04:40:19+09:00 Subject: sending extend and include to your own class definition hello. I'm trying to learn the ruby way of doing things, and ran across some code that I'm finding hard to understand. It seems to be sending extend and include messages of inner modules to the class def itself. I've boiled the sample down to something like this. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- class C module ClassMethods def c1 'Class method c1' end def c2 'Class method c2' end end send :extend, ClassMethods module InstanceMethods def i1 'Instance method i1' end def i2 'Instance method i2' end end send :include, InstanceMethods end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- I think I must be missing something. Isn't the receiver of the send message the Class itself? If not, who is the receiver? If it is, what does this technique offer compared to just declaring the class and instance methods in the first place? I'd really appreciate some clarification about this style. TIA.