From: Catsquotl Date: 2009-05-10T07:00:07+09:00 Subject: reading mp3 Tag Hi, I am taking a free course on Ruby and encountered a behavior i don`t understand.. this code produces jibberish on standard output -------------- f1 = File.open("song.mp3",'r') tag = f1.read[-128..-1] puts tag.dump ---------------------- produces "]o\254\fM\301s\245\256\264\365\211r\201\251U\334'\016\325\340\274q\341\311\222\312\025M\222\210\234v0V\002M^\324\226W\023mQ\311\037\242\305(XT\353\236w\372\023c\275\254\241\267\277\374\306cd\036\356\204\026}?Z\016\003\275\016L\311j\217{h\242\016\253+\326vQ\305J\235\351\372)L\222HI%$\333/*Q\303\274\220\247Td\000)\342\026\024\035*\364\220\027\253\021\312E\341;" This code however produces proper output. Can someone explain why the first code doesn`t work for the TAG and the seccond does??? ---------------------- f1 = File.open("song.mp3",'r') id3 = f1.read[0..300] tag = f1.read[-128..-1] puts id3.dump puts '-------------------' puts tag.dump -------------------------------- produces "ID3\003\000\000\000\000#vCOMM\000\000\000#\000\000\000eng\000#100%-Free-MP3s(Dalnet) Annie TRCK\000\000\000\003\000\000\00013TYER\000\000\000\005\000\000\0002000PRIV\000\000\000'\000\000WM/MediaClassPrimaryID\000\274}`\321#\343\342K\206\241H\244*(D\036PRIV\000\000\000)\000\000WM/MediaClassSecondaryID\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000PRIV\000\000\000\037\000\000WM/WMContentID\000FX;n\231\201HD\206kL\234>\306Z\350TPUB\000\000\000\023\000\000\000Music For PleasureTCON\000\000\000\005\000\000\000(24)TALB\000\000\000\027\000\000\000(SUMMER HOLIDAY 1963)" ------------------- "TAGDancing Shoes\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000Cliff Richard and The Shadows\000(SUMMER HOLIDAY 1963)\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\0002000#100%-Free-MP3s(Dalnet) Anni\000\r\030" Catsquotl