From: Robert Klemme Date: 2009-02-07T02:09:20+09:00 Subject: Special Hash Constructors Hi there, we frequently do ha = Hash.new {|h,k| h[k] = []} so we can later do ha[any_key] << anything Since the idiom is so common, what does everybody think of putting it into the standard library: def Hash.with_arrays new {|h,k| h[k] = []} end While we're at it, we might as well add def Hash.with_hashes new {|h,k| h[k] = Hash.new(&h.default_proc)} end Kind regards robert