From: Trans Date: 2008-08-06T08:57:28+09:00 Subject: Re: State of the Onion On Aug 5, 10:08 am, Phlip wrote: > However, there's a difference between adding new features to a system and > patching up flaws in its original design. In astronomy, the latter technique is > called "adding epicycles". > > If you plot the relative course of planets around the Earth - the way they > appear to move over time against the backdrop of stars - you will occasionally > notice Mars moving retrograde. > > This is because you should be plotting Mars's absolute motion around the Sun. To > plot it around the Earth, you must "add an epicycle" to Mars's presumed path - > an extra loop it occasionally takes. Then, because of elliptical orbits, the > more accurately you plot Mars's motion, the more small epicycles you must add. > That's why "adding epicycles" means adding patches and compromises to maintain a > bad design. Ptolemy would be proud ;) T.