From: Sebastian Hungerecker Date: 2008-07-21T18:52:38+09:00 Subject: Re: protected members or explicit abstract classes? aidy wrote: > Could anyone tell me why Ruby does not include protected members In ruby all instance variables are protected in the java sense (well, actually not quite since you can't access them from within another object of the same class). > nor explicit abstract classes? Well, I'd say modules qualify as explicitly abstract. HTH, Sebastian -- Jabber: sepp2k@jabber.org ICQ: 205544826