From: Robert Klemme Date: 2008-02-18T21:39:39+09:00 Subject: Re: how to find parent object_id into child object ? 2008/2/18, Pokkai Dokkai : > suppose a object (obj1) have another object (obj2) itself. > how to find obj1.object_id inside obj2 ? You can't. Well, you can try but there is no guarantee that you will find all obj1 that reference obj1 because it won't work for Structs: irb(main):001:0> S=Struct.new :obj => S irb(main):002:0> s1 = S.new => # irb(main):003:0> s2 = S.new s1 => #> irb(main):004:0> ObjectSpace.each_object(Object) do |obj| irb(main):005:1* puts obj.object_id if irb(main):006:1* obj.instance_variables.any? {|iv| obj.instance_variable_get(iv).equal? s1} irb(main):007:1> end => 4228 irb(main):008:0> s2.object_id => 1073522830 irb(main):009:0> s2.instance_variables => [] irb(main):010:0> If obj2 needs to know, you should explicitly tell it. Kind regards robert -- use.inject do |as, often| as.you_can - without end