From: "RadosÅ‚aw BuÅ‚at" Date: 2008-01-19T04:13:11+09:00 Subject: Re: warning: already initialized constant TmpCert_as_text In Ruby all variables that starts with capital letter are treated as constants. But Ruby just give you warning if you assign new value to constant. Just use small letters in variable names. In your case it would be: tmp_cert_as_text. And don't mix different styles for variable names. Ruby programmers prefer to use underscored_names rather than camelNames. -- Rados³aw Bu³at http://radarek.jogger.pl - mój blog