From: Nathan Viswa <nathanv@...>
Date: 2007-12-04T10:33:33+09:00
Subject: Re: Class method

Found this in
http://rubylearning.com/satishtalim/ruby_syntactic_sugar.html
Describes
def methodname=     usage

Programmers use the term syntactic sugar to refer to special rules that 
let you write your code in a way that doesn't correspond to the normal 
rules but that is easier to remember how to do and looks better.

Let us say we want to set the name of a dog. As a starting point, name 
can be set along with everything else at object creation time, as in the 
example below.

   1. class NewDog
   2.   def initialize(breed, name)
   3.     @breed = breed
   4.     @name = name
   5.   end
   6.   attr_reader :breed, :name   # create reader only
   7. end
   8. nd = NewDog.new('Doberman', 'Benzy')
   9. puts nd.name

class NewDog def initialize(breed, name) @breed = breed @name = name end 
attr_reader :breed, :name # create reader only end nd = 
NewDog.new('Doberman', 'Benzy') puts nd.name

Let's write a set_name method that allows us to set, or reset, the name 
of an existing dog. We'll also rewrite the initialize method so that it 
doesn't expect a name:

   1. class NewDog
   2.   def initialize(breed)
   3.     @breed = breed
   4.   end
   5.   attr_reader :breed, :name   # create reader only
   6.   # setter method
   7.   def set_name(nm)
   8.     @name = nm
   9.   end
  10. end
  11. nd = NewDog.new('Doberman')
  12. nd.set_name('Benzy')
  13. puts nd.name

class NewDog def initialize(breed) @breed = breed end attr_reader 
:breed, :name # create reader only # setter method def set_name(nm) 
@name = nm end end nd = NewDog.new('Doberman') nd.set_name('Benzy') puts 
nd.name

Ruby allows you to define methods that end with an equal sign (=). Let's 
replace set_name with a method called name=

   1. def name=(nm)
   2.   @name = nm
   3. end

def name=(nm) @name = nm end

name= does exactly what set_name did, and in spite of the slightly odd 
method name, you can call it just like any other method:

   1. nd.name=('Benzy')

nd.name=('Benzy')

Here's the modified example - p050newdog.rb

   1. class NewDog
   2.   def initialize(breed)
   3.     @breed = breed
   4.   end
   5.   attr_reader :breed, :name # create reader only
   6.
   7.   # setter method
   8.   def name=(nm)
   9.     @name = nm
  10.   end
  11. end
  12.
  13. nd = NewDog.new('Doberman')
  14. #nd.name=('Benzy')
  15. nd.name = 'Benzy'
  16. puts nd.name

class NewDog def initialize(breed) @breed = breed end attr_reader 
:breed, :name # create reader only # setter method def name=(nm) @name = 
nm end end nd = NewDog.new('Doberman') #nd.name=('Benzy') nd.name = 
'Benzy' puts nd.name

The equal sign gives you that familiar "assigning a value to something" 
feeling, so you know you're dealing with a setter method. It still looks 
odd, but Ruby takes care of that, too.

Ruby gives you some syntactic sugar for calling setter methods. Instead 
of this:

   1. nd.name=('Benzy')

nd.name=('Benzy')

you're allowed to do this:

   1. nd.name = 'Benzy'

nd.name = 'Benzy'

When the interpreter sees the message "name" followed by " =", it 
automatically ignores the space before equal sign and reads the single 
message "name=" - a call to the method whose name is name=, which we've 
defined. As for the right-hand side: parentheses are optional on single 
arguments to methods, so you can just put 'Benzy' there and it will be 
picked up as the argument to the name= method.

IN RAILS: Method calls using the equal-sign syntax are common in Rails 
applications.

-- 
Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/.