From: 7stud -- Date: 2007-10-15T03:17:51+09:00 Subject: question about some octal formatted output? eacute = "" eacute << 0xC3 << 0xA9 #eacute<< 195 << 169 ; or 辿 p eacute --output:--- "\303\251" That ouput is in octal--although there is no leading 0. 1) Where does that format come from, i.e. no leading 0? 2) Why is the output in octal and not hex? I looked up String#<< and it says it converts any Fixnum between 0-255 to a character. 3) Using what character set? Thanks. -- Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/.