From: OnRails Ruby Date: 2007-09-18T03:21:32+09:00 Subject: Re: where is wrong with contoller test? Thanks a lots, matthewrudy and Phlip I had posted this question on groups google. and got the same answer. I think that is a function like "def send_welcome_message(person)", and that is a model method(action) like "def send_welcome_message", so when I defined "def send_welcome_message(person)", I can call it in I method(action), then you don't need to test this function. This idea is right or not? Thanks help! -- Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/.