From: Philip Gatt <gattster@...>
Date: 2007-04-30T02:40:11+09:00
Subject: Re: [QUIZ][SOLUTION] Checking Credit Cards (#122)

This is my first rubyquiz. Here is my solution.

class CreditCard
   class CardType < Struct.new(:name, :regex, :accepted_lengths)
     def valid_length?(length)
       if accepted_lengths.is_a?(Array)
         return accepted_lengths.include?(length)
       else
         return accepted_lengths == length
       end
     end
   end

   CARD_TYPES = [CardType.new('AMEX', /^3[47]/, 15),
                 CardType.new('Discover', /^6011/, 16),
                 CardType.new('MasterCard', /^5[1-5]/, 16),
                 CardType.new('Visa', /^4/, [13, 16]),
                 CardType.new('Unknown', /.*/, 0)]

   def initialize(number)
     @number = number
     @card_type = CARD_TYPES.find {|t| @number =~ t.regex }
   end

   def card_type
     @card_type.name
   end

   def valid?
     return false unless @card_type.valid_length?(@number.length)
     numbers = @number.split(//).collect {|x| x.to_i}
     i = numbers.length - 2
     while i >= 0
       numbers[i] *= 2
       i -= 2
     end
     numbers = numbers.to_s.split(//)
     sum = 0; numbers.each {|x| sum += x.to_i}
     sum % 10 == 0
   end
end

abort "Usage: #{$0} card_number [...]" if ARGV.empty?
ARGV.each do |card_number|
   c = CreditCard.new(card_number)
   out = "#{card_number}: "
   out += (c.valid? ? "Valid " : "Invalid ")
   out += "#{c.card_type}"
   puts out
end