From: John Joyce Date: 2007-03-10T17:29:18+09:00 Subject: Re: the name of Matz On Mar 10, 2007, at 10:20 AM, Martin DeMello wrote: > > Interestingly, this is the same 'a' used when transliterating Hindi - > I've often thought it curious/interesting that "a" got mapped to a > sound which it never represents in English. > > martin That's simple. English is an amalgamation of many disparate dialects with no single phonetic writing system. Writing and much vocabulary was borrowed from other European languages resulting in a fuzzy mishmash of many different and contradictory patterns of symbols representing phonetics. Japanese also is correct in recognizing that all consonants other than m and n have a vowel after them, though in European languages these are usually unacknowledged and referred to as micro-vowels. the "a" sound in Japanese Romaji is consistently the same in most European languages. sounds like the vowel in English words: God, dog, car. Never the less, it is irrelevant, since the way we read is by recognizing the general shapes of words and phrases, not by reading each letter individually. This is the same way you read Chinese characters (Japanese Kanji). To connect this to this list: computers are able to read better than we are. Fingerprint and face recognition algorithms are similar. But the logic of human language is far too implicit, software still can not draw on all of the fuzzy cultural references.