From: Steve Midgley Date: 2007-02-19T14:33:48+09:00 Subject: Answer: Module that includes both class and instance methods? Hello, After an hour of farting around trying to figure this out, of course I do figure it out 20 seconds after writing to the list. Well, here's one solution to my issue - I'd still love to see a one-line solution if anyone can come up with one (but it's not necessary for me at all, just curiosity and desire to learn cool Rubyisms): [code starts] module Models module Ver def is_versioned include Models::VersionsTables::InstanceMethods self.extend Models::VersionsTables::ClassMethods end end module VersionsTables module InstanceMethods def instance_test "instance test" end end module ClassMethods def class_test "class_test" end end end end class Live extend Models::Ver is_versioned end puts "::"+Live.class_test live = Live.new puts live.instance_test [code ends] So it uses two lines of code, but I can live with that because only the second line of code actually causes the class AND instance methods to be included - so they're all or nothing - you either get class and instance or nothing (the reason I care is that some monkey-see, monkey-do coder down the road could pull something into their class out of context and I want these functions to either work or fail, not yield partial and erroneous capability). Sorry for being the noise in your signal, Steve - The law is an envious monster. - Rex Stout