From: ara.t.howard@... Date: 2007-02-18T05:17:53+09:00 Subject: Re: Oppinions on RCR for dup on immutable classes On Sun, 18 Feb 2007, Dean Wampler wrote: > > As someone else commented, perhaps the real issue is that > 5.respond_to?(:dup) returns true yet 5.dup raises, so you have no way of > knowing in advance that you shouldn't call dup. > i simply do not understand this line of thinking - every call to every object always has that characteristic f.respond_to? :read #=> true f.gets # EOFError q.respond_to? :pop #=> true q.pop(true) #=> ThreadError if empty to me this really seems like a dynamic vs static issue - i just don't see how ruby can save you, regardless of the impl of dup, or any other method. one cannot avoid hanlding runtime exceptions in a dynamic language. one cannot know in advance whether it's ok to call something - even if the object responds to it. regards. -a -- we can deny everything, except that we have the possibility of being better. simply reflect on that. - the dalai lama