From: "Charles L. Snyder" Date: 2007-02-08T05:55:15+09:00 Subject: histogram of histograms Hi I have several text files that look like this: Brazil, 10 Brazil, 13 Brazil, 9 Bulgaria, 1 Canada, 48 Canada, 52 Canada, 38 Canada, 55 Canada, 59 Chile, 1 Chile, 1 Chile, 2 China, 7 China, 18 China, 19 China, 22 China, 25 I need to iterate through the above file(s) and get the data summarized in the form: Canada, 252 China, 91 Chile, 4 Brazil, 32 Bulgaria, 1 I know how to go from a single column list with multiple repeated values to a 'histogram' type list, ie: my_hash = countries.inject(Hash.new { 0 }) { |counts, key| counts[key] += 1; counts} my_hash = my_hash.sort { |a,b| a[1] <=> b[1] } but I'm unable to figure out how to get the 2-column csv values into a total by country as shown above. (I do have another file "countries.txt" which is a unique list of countries.) Thanks in advance! CLS