From: Robert Dober <robert.dober@...>
Date: 2006-12-20T05:44:38+09:00
Subject: Re: [QUIZ] Chess960 (#106)

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As they say in France, there is no Two without Three, though it is much
easier to prove the inverse theorem ;)
The last one, promised.
#!/usr/bin/ruby
# This solution still uses Jim Weirich's Amb class
# but this time it is inlined into the Chess960 class
# and adapted for the exact problem.
# As a matter of fact we do not use assert as
# the constraints for the positions can be expressed
# declaratively, all work Amb has to do is the callcc trick
# to back up to the next solution
#
class Chess960
  ExhaustedError = Class.new RuntimeError

  # We use objects which respond to #each already
    # optimize the calls so that we do not have to splat
  def choose(choices)
    choices.each { |choice|
            # avoid any duplicate positions
            if @free.delete( choice ) then
                callcc { |fk|
                    @back << fk
                    return choice
                }
                @free.unshift choice
            end
    }
    failure
  end

  def failure
    @back.pop.call
  end

    N = 8
    Queen = ?Q
    King = ?K
    Rook = ?R
    Bishop = ?B

    attr_accessor :b1, :b2, :r1, :r2, :k, :q
    attr_reader :solutions

    # prepare the constraints
    LeftBishop = proc {
        @b1 = choose 1..N-1
    }
    RightBishop = proc {
        @b2 = choose( (@b1.succ..N).select{ |b| b & 1 != @b1 & 1 } )
    }
    LeftRook = proc {
        @r1 = choose 1..N-2
    }
    SoleKing = proc {
        @k = choose @r1.succ..N-1
    }
    RightRook = proc {
        @r2 = choose @k.succ..N
    }
    SoleQueen = proc {
        @q = choose 1..N
        save_solution
    }

    def initialize
        @free = [*1..8]
    @back = [
      lambda { fail ExhaustedError }
    ]
        @solutions = []
        init
        generate
        raise RuntimeError, "Illegal Number of solutions #{@solutions.length}"
unless
            @solutions.length == 960
    end
    def [] sol_nb
        @solutions[ sol_nb ]
    end

    private
    def init
        @sol="N " * N
    end
    # So all boils down to place the pieces ;)
    def generate
        instance_eval( &LeftBishop )
        instance_eval( &RightBishop )
        instance_eval( &LeftRook )
        instance_eval( &SoleKing )
        instance_eval( &RightRook )
        instance_eval( &SoleQueen )
        rescue ExhaustedError
    end
    def save_solution
        @sol[2*(b1-1)]= Bishop
        @sol[2*(b2-1)]= Bishop
        @sol[2*(r1-1)]= Rook
        @sol[2*(r2-1)]= Rook
        @sol[2*(q-1)]= Queen
        @sol[2*(k-1)]= King
        @solutions << @sol
        init
        # force another solution if there is one
        failure
    end

end

c = Chess960.new
puts %<enter a number to show a specific solution (0 based) or
enter r for a random solution or
enter a to see all solutions
enter q to go back to work>
until (n = gets.strip) =~ /^q/i
    if n =~ /^a/i then
        c.solutions.each_with_index do
            |sol, i|
            puts "%3d: %s" % [i, sol]
        end
        next
    end
    i = n.to_i
    i = rand(960) if n =~ /^r/i
    puts "%3d: %s" % [i, c [i]]
end


-- 
"The real romance is out ahead and yet to come. The computer revolution
hasn't started yet. Don't be misled by the enormous flow of money into bad
defacto standards for unsophisticated buyers using poor adaptations of
incomplete ideas."

- Alan Kay

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