From: greg Date: 2006-09-28T14:19:35+09:00 Subject: Re: how to determine if pipe is given so the answer is that I must rely on the user to indicate what they are doing. And if the user gives a '-' and there is no pipe than the program will hang. This is not so bad, but I was just hoping there was a better way. I think though there should be some way to avoid this. I don't know if there is lower level information here that we cannot extract in ruby, but I also wonder if there is a way to avoid this in Ruby: for example read from STDIN for just one second, and then determine if any data was read. I think though in UNIX that when you pipe programs from the shell that all the programs are opened up immediately, so even this could have problems.