From: "Peña, Botp" Date: 2006-01-09T16:07:47+09:00 Subject: Re: Making a count of unique elements in an array Dan Kohn [mailto:dan@dankohn.com] wrote: #counter = {} #arr.each {|e| counter[e] += 1 rescue counter[e] = 1 } #p counter.to_a me, like the above but w slight modif below: irb(main):013:0> counter2 = Hash.new(0) => {} irb(main):014:0> arr.each {|e| counter2[e] += 1 } => ["a", "b", "b", "c", "c", "d", "e", "e", "e"] irb(main):015:0> counter2.to_a => [["a", 1], ["b", 2], ["c", 2], ["d", 1], ["e", 3]] irb(main):016:0> (note the plain counter and the hash param) hth. kind regards -botp