From: Gavin Kistner <gavin@...>
Date: 2005-11-24T00:19:53+09:00
Subject: Re: what is the ruby way to do this?

On Nov 22, 2005, at 5:45 PM, Bill Kelly wrote:
> @attributes = Hash.new {|h,k| h[k] = Array.new}

Hey, thanks for that! I had no idea that the block form of Hash  
creation had block arguments. Sure it's in 'ri', but who looks there? ;)

I often see people suggesting:
Hash.new{ [] }
without realizing that this doesn't set the value on the hash, just  
returns a blank array. I've never been able to use the block  
constructor syntax because it was so useless (because I also didn't  
know that <<= was a valid compound method).

foo = Hash.new{ [] }
foo[:bar] << 1
foo[:foo] << 2
foo[:bar] << 3
p foo
#=>{}

foo = Hash.new{ |h,v| h[v]=[] }
foo[:bar] << 1
foo[:foo] << 2
foo[:bar] << 3
p foo
#=>{:bar=>[1, 3], :foo=>[2]}

foo = Hash.new{ [] }
foo[:bar] <<= 1
foo[:foo] <<= 2
foo[:bar] <<= 3
p foo
#=>{:bar=>[1, 3], :foo=>[2]}