From: "Ara.T.Howard" <Ara.T.Howard@...>
Date: 2005-11-04T23:24:47+09:00
Subject: Re: http-access2 multi-part from upload

On Fri, 4 Nov 2005, Dan Fitzpatrick wrote:

> It is very similar to multipart email encoding:
>
> Add this to the post headers:
>
> CONTENT_LENGTH: #{the total length or the body of the message with all 
> boundaries}
> CONTENT_TYPE: multipart/form-data; 
> boundary=---------------------------41184676334
>
> Then have a blank line. Then the body:
>
> -----------------------------41184676334
> Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="example.txt"
> Content-Type: text/plain
>
> This is the content of a text file.
>
> -----------------------------41184676334
> Content-Disposition: form-data; name="foo"
>
> bar
> -----------------------------41184676334
> Content-Disposition: form-data; name="bar"
>
> foo
> -----------------------------41184676334--
>
>
> Don't forget the trailing -- after the last divider.

thanks dan.  i just couldn't figure out how to tell http-access2 that my form
should be encoded that way.  turns out it's quite easy:

   form = {
     "username" => "ahoward",
     "file_0"   => open("foobar"),
     "file_1"   => open("barfoo),
   }

   boundary = Array::new(8){ "%2.2d" % rand(42) }.join('__')
   extheader['content-type'] = "multipart/form-data; boundary=___#{ boundary }___"

   response = client.send post_content, uri, form, extheader

and http-access2 does all the work for you... note that the values for file_0
and file_1 are io objects.... pretty neat!


> You could also use curl on the command line:
>
> curl -F foo=bar -F bar=foo file=@/path/to/file uri

i was actually porting my intiial attempt, which used curl, to pure ruby so
people without curl could use it.  also, and this of off-topic but important,
i had three different versions of curl and all three required different
command line flags to get going, with only two versions being able to actually
upload to rubyforge due to a bug in cookied handling.  for instance this
command (modified):

   curl 'http://rubyforge.org/frs/admin/qrs.php' --silent --show-error
   --user-agent 'Mozilla/4.0' --cookie-jar cookie_jar --cookie cookie_jar
   --location-trusted --user 'ahoward:xxx' -F 'processor_id=8000' -F
   'submit=Release File' -F 'preformatted=1' -F 'type_id=5000' -F 'group_id=1024'
   -F 'userfile=@traits-0.8.0.tgz' -F 'release_name=42.42.42' -F 'package_id=traits' -F
   'release_date=2005-11-04 07:14'

works fine on 7.12.x but fails for 7.13.x and 7.15.x.  oddly, using the 7.15.x
version running like this:

   strace curl 'http://rubyforge.org/frs/admin/qrs.php' --silent --show-error
   --user-agent 'Mozilla/4.0' --cookie-jar cookie_jar --cookie cookie_jar
   --location-trusted --user 'ahoward:xxx' -F 'processor_id=8000' -F
   'submit=Release File' -F 'preformatted=1' -F 'type_id=5000' -F
   'group_id=1024' -F 'userfile=@traits-0.8.0.tgz' -F 'release_name=42.42.42'
   -F 'package_id=traits' -F 'release_date=2005-11-04 07:14'

in the first case the cookies are not sent to the client and the cookie file
is not written.  in the second case it is.  note that these are precisely the
same command - only one is run under strace.

has anyone else ever seen somthing like this?

in any case i decided, like i generally do, that prorgrams that are doing
massive amounts of string manipulation and io in c are simply evil and cannot
be trusted or fixed easily.  as it were i found, and fixed, a bug in
http-access2 and got it working in about an hour.  ;-)

cheers.

-a
-- 
===============================================================================
| email :: ara [dot] t [dot] howard [at] noaa [dot] gov
| phone :: 303.497.6469
| anything that contradicts experience and logic should be abandoned.
| -- h.h. the 14th dalai lama
===============================================================================