From: "Kroeger Simon (ext)" <simon.kroeger.ext@...>
Date: 2005-09-22T17:31:03+09:00
Subject: Re: Argument passing with |boofar| (fwd)


There are two ways to use File.open:
 1) the one you may be familiar with, like

my_file = File.open("songdata") 
s = my_file.read
my_file.close

 2) the second that takes a block

File.open("songdata") do |my_file|
  s = my_file.read
end

#open calls the block only one time (there is
nothing to iterate here) passing in the file object
it would have returned if called without the block.

Why? because it's a nice way of resource handling. 
After calling the block #open closes the file. You
can't forget to call close.

cheers

Simon

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jurgen Stroo [mailto:blurg@JurgenStroo.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, September 22, 2005 10:16 AM
> To: ruby-talk ML
> Subject: Argument passing with |boofar| (fwd)
> 
> Lo Fellow listers,
> 
> I already mentioned I am starting to learn Ruby the last 
> couple of days.
> I came across the following in the Prog. Ruby book:
> 
> File.open("songdata") do |song_file|
>   songs = SongList.new
>   song_file.each do |line|
>       file, length, name, title = line.chomp.split(/\s*|\s*/)
>     songs.append(Song.new(title,name,length))
>   end
>   puts songs[1]
> end
> 
> I previously read about the argument passing between methods and code
> blocks. They used explanations of this construct which were 
> indeed clear
> to me:
> 
> ('a'..'e').each {|char| print char}
> 
> this each method is of course iterating over the list and 
> returning the
> value each time for each list entry, which is passed as the variable
> 'char' in the block. (correct me if I'm wrong)
> 
> But, in the case of:
> 
>   File.open("songdata") do |song_file|
> 
> what is returned then? I mean, the File.open is just a 
> statement without a
> return value, or isn't it?
> 
> I hope someone can explain me the inner workings of the given example
> which is not clear to me.
> 
> Many thanks,
> Jurgen
> 
> 
>