From: Josef 'Jupp' SCHUGT Date: 2005-06-01T06:10:13+09:00 Subject: [OT] "Tollkit" vs. "Toolkit" (Was: [ANN] Ruby-VTK-0.2.0 was released) Hi! Sorry for using ISO-2022-JP but it is essential for this message needs to contain some Japanese. At Mon, 30 May 2005 11:42:32 +0900, Seiya Nishizawa wrote: > Ruby-VTK is a ruby wrapper of VTK (The Visualization Tollkit: ^^^^^^^^^ I send this message to the list because not only Seiya Nishizawa may benefit from this: Webster's Desk Dictionary of the English Language: toll(1), v.t.: 1. to ring (a large bell) with slow, repeated strokes. 2. to announce or summon by this means. - v.i. 3. to sound with slow repeated strokes, as a bell. - n. 4. the sound of tolling a bell toll(2), n. 1. a charge paid for some privilege, as for passage over a bridge. 2. a payment for a long-distance telephone call. 3. the extent of loss or suffering resulting from some action or calamity. tool, n. 1. a hand instrument used in performing or facilitating mechanical operations, as a hammer. 2. the cutting or working part of a machine, as a drill. 3. anything used to accomplish a definite purpose. 4. a person manipulated by another for his or her own ends. - v.t. 5. to equip with tools or machinery. 6. to cut or shape with a tool. - v.i. 7. to work or decorate with a tool. 8. to drive a vehicle. My somewhat outdated editions of Webster's Desk Dictionary of the English Language and Webster's New Encyclopedic Dictionary do not list "toolkit". As a rule of thumb, two identical vowels mean a long vovel - this is pretty much the same in Japanese. One transliteration for おおどり (大通り) therefore is "oodori"[1]. Two identical consonants following a vowel indicte a short vowel. One transliteration of the word あっぱく (圧迫) therefore is "appaku". HTH. じゃまた、 Josef 'Jupp' SCHUGT [1] It took me some time to find a word that starts with oo (to make sure the first "o" is an "お" and then to make usre the second "o" is an "お" and not a "う". (Could anybody please check if I got the a/an issue right?) -- "NO" to the European constitution means "YES" to democracy, not "NO" to Europe - presently Europe as a whole is governed by a central committee while the parliament only has very limited power. Thank you, France.