From: Mark Probert Date: 2005-04-01T04:45:50+09:00 Subject: Re: Respect and Disappointment Hi .. On Thursday 31 March 2005 07:09, Randy Kramer wrote: > On Thursday 31 March 2005 06:04 am, Lopy wrote: > > What's worse, the so called "hackers" really like that > > "everything is a file" mantra. > > What is the alternative mantra / paradigm? > Have a look at http://tunes.org/Review/OSes.html A few paradigms come to mind: Object Oriented -- all OS components are first class objects (Oberon) Distributed Objects -- all OS components are distributed objects (Amoeba) No Files -- there is no concept of files at all, just an app (embedded OSs) The "everything is a file" is a *nix mantra. The original MacOS wasn't like that at all. Regards, -- -mark. (probertm at acm dot org)