From: Bill Kelly Date: 2005-01-20T05:52:59+09:00 Subject: Re: is defined? fast? Hi, From: "Austin Ziegler" > unless defined?(Text) > module Text; end > end > > class Text::Format > ... > end > > Saves me some indentation levels and keeps the code readable and working. Is the top part semantically different from just, module Text; end ? Regards, Bill