From: Jeff Mitchell Date: 2004-06-23T13:58:50+09:00 Subject: Re: A question about Class and Object --- "Mehr, Assaph (Assaph)" wrote: [...] > > HTH. If not try books by Wittgenstein, Godel and Chomsky. > I'm glad you mentioned Godel; I was going to make a Godelian remark but restrained myself. It reminds me of the efforts of Russel and Whitehead to formulate set theory in a way which was complete while also being consistent -- for example being without self-reference paradoxes. Can a set contain itself? To avoid self-reference, they constructed an elaborate hierarchy of objects, meta-objects, meta-meta-objects, and so fourth. Objects in one level were not allowed to make reference to objects in the level above. It all crumbled in 1931 when Godel published his paper, proving that such a system was impossible -- you cannot be complete and consistent at the same time. The book "Godel, Escher, Bach" should be really required reading for every individual. Just the first thirty pages are enough to alter your brain patterns forever :) Strange Loops exist in the very heart of language and logic. I like to think of Object.class == Class.class == Class as a kind of Strange Loop. __________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? New and Improved Yahoo! Mail - Send 10MB messages! http://promotions.yahoo.com/new_mail