From: Tadayoshi Funaba <tadf@...>
Date: 1998-03-08T19:21:54+09:00
Subject: [ruby-list:7011] Re: date class

----Next_Part(Sun_Mar__8_18:59:11_1998_651)--
Content-Type: Text/Plain; charset=iso-2022-jp
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

ふなばです。

ダテクラスに少し手を入れました。

ダテクラスでは改暦日を自由に設定できるので、すこし解釈が厄介なところが
あります。といっても、普通は気にすることはないと思います。ですが、一応、
ダテクラスとしての解釈を用意しておくことにします。

yday は常にそのときの暦に於けるその年の1月1日からの通日になります。た
とえば、デンマークでは1700年3月1日に改暦がおこなわれたらしいのですが、
1700年2月18日は49日、翌日の3月1日は60日となります。

leap? は年の途中で改暦した場合には、同じ年でも改暦前と改暦後で値が異る
ことがあります。デンマークにおいては1700年2月18日までは閏年、翌日の3月
1日以降は平年となります。

あと、範囲をあつかいたいので、downto/upto をつけ加えました。

--Tadayoshi Funaba

----Next_Part(Sun_Mar__8_18:59:11_1998_651)--
Content-Type: Text/Plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Description: date.rb

# date.rb: Written by Tadayoshi Funaba 1998
# $Id: date.rb,v 1.3 1998/03/08 09:43:54 tadf Exp $

class Date

  include Comparable

  MONTHNAMES = [ '', 'January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June',
    'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December' ]

  DAYNAMES = [ 'Sunday', 'Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday',
    'Friday', 'Saturday' ]

  GREGORY = 2299161	# Oct 15, 1582
  ENGLAND = 2361222	# Sept 14, 1752

  def Date.civil_to_jd(y, m, d, gs = true)
    if m <= 2 then
      y -= 1
      m += 12
    end
    a = (y / 100).to_i
    b = (a / 4).to_i
    c = 2 - a + b
    e = (365.25 * (y + 4716)).to_i
    f = (30.6001 * (m + 1)).to_i
    jd = c + d + e + f - 1524
    unless
      (if gs.kind_of? Numeric then jd >= gs else gs end) then
      jd -= c
    end
    return jd
  end

  def Date.jd_to_civil(jd, gs = true)
    unless
      (if gs.kind_of? Numeric then jd >= gs else gs end) then
      a = jd
    else
      w = ((jd - 1867216.25) / 36524.25).to_i
      x = (w / 4).to_i
      a = jd + 1 + w - x
    end
    b = a + 1524
    c = ((b - 122.1) / 365.25).to_i
    d = (365.25 * c).to_i
    e = ((b - d) / 30.6001).to_i
    f = (30.6001 * e).to_i
    day = b - d - f
    if e <= 13 then
      m = e - 1
    else
      m = e - 13
    end
    if m <= 2 then
      y = c - 4715
    else
      y = c - 4716
    end
    return y, m, day
  end

  def Date.mjd_to_jd(mjd)
    mjd + 2400000.5
  end

  def Date.jd_to_mjd(jd)
    jd - 2400000.5
  end

  def Date.tjd_to_jd(tjd)
    tjd + 2440000.5
  end

  def Date.jd_to_tjd(jd)
    jd - 2440000.5
  end

  def initialize(jd = 0, gs = GREGORY)
    @jd = jd
    @gs = gs
  end

  def Date.new3(y = -4712, m = 1, d = 1, gs = GREGORY)
    jd = Date.civil_to_jd(y, m, d, gs)
    y2, m2, d2 = Date.jd_to_civil(jd, gs)
    unless y == y2 and m == m2 and d == d2 then
      raise ArgumentError, 'invalid date'
    end
    Date.new(jd, gs)
  end

  def Date.today(gs = GREGORY)
    Date.new3(*(Time.now.to_a[3..5].reverse << gs))
  end

  def jd
    @jd
  end

  def mjd
    Date.jd_to_mjd(@jd)
  end

  def tjd
    Date.jd_to_tjd(@jd)
  end

  def year
    Date.jd_to_civil(@jd, @gs)[0]
  end

  def yday
    gs = if @gs.kind_of? Numeric then @jd >= @gs else @gs end
    jd = Date.civil_to_jd(year - 1, 12, 31, gs)
    @jd - jd
  end

  def mon
    Date.jd_to_civil(@jd, @gs)[1]
  end

  def mday
    Date.jd_to_civil(@jd, @gs)[2]
  end

  def wday
    k = (@jd + 1) % 7
    k += 7 if k < 0
    k
  end

  def leap?
    gs = if @gs.kind_of? Numeric then @jd >= @gs else @gs end
    jd = Date.civil_to_jd(year, 2, 28, gs)
    Date.jd_to_civil(jd + 1, gs)[1] == 2
  end

  def + (other)
    if other.kind_of? Numeric then
      return Date.new(@jd + other, @gs)
    end
    raise TypeError, 'expected numeric'
  end

  def - (other)
    if other.kind_of? Numeric then
      return Date.new(@jd - other, @gs)
    elsif other.kind_of? Date then
      return @jd - other.jd
    end
    raise TypeError, 'expected numeric or date'
  end

  def <=> (other)
    if other.kind_of? Numeric then
      return @jd <=> other
    elsif other.kind_of? Date then
      return @jd <=> other.jd
    end
    raise TypeError, 'expected numeric or date'
  end

  def downto(min)
    @jd.downto(min.jd) do |jd|
      yield Date.new(jd, @gs)
    end
  end

  def upto(max)
    @jd.upto(max.jd) do |jd|
      yield Date.new(jd, @gs)
    end
  end

  def step(max, step)
    @jd.step(max.jd, step) do |jd|
      yield Date.new(jd, @gs)
    end
  end

  def eql? (other)
    self == other
  end

  def hash
    @jd
  end

  def to_s
    format('%04d-%02d-%02d', *Date.jd_to_civil(@jd, @gs))
  end

end

----Next_Part(Sun_Mar__8_18:59:11_1998_651)--
Content-Type: Text/Plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Description: goodfriday.rb

#! /usr/local/bin/ruby

# goodfriday.rb: Written by Tadayoshi Funaba 1998
# $Id: goodfriday.rb,v 1.1 1998/03/08 09:44:44 tadf Exp $

require 'date'

def easter(y)
  g = (y % 19) + 1
  c = (y / 100) + 1
  x = (3 * c / 4) - 12
  z = ((8 * c + 5) / 25) - 5
  d = (5 * y / 4) - x - 10
  e = (11 * g + 20 + z - x) % 30
  e += 1 if e == 25 and g > 11 or e == 24
  n = 44 - e
  n += 30 if n < 21
  n = n + 7 - ((d + n) % 7)
  if n <= 31 then [y, 3, n] else [y, 4, n - 31] end
end

es = Date.new3(*easter(Time.now.year))
[[-9*7, 'Septuagesima Sunday'],
 [-8*7, 'Sexagesima Sunday'],
 [-7*7, 'Quinquagesima Sunday (Shrove Sunday)'],
 [-48,  'Shrove Monday'],
 [-47,  'Shrove Tuesday'],
 [-46,  'Ash Wednesday'],
 [-6*7, 'Quadragesima Sunday'],
 [-3*7, 'Mothering Sunday'],
 [-2*7, 'Passion Sunday'],
 [-7,   'Palm Sunday'],
 [-3,   'Maunday Thursday'],
 [-2,   'Good Friday'],
 [-1,   'Easter Eve'],
 [0,    'Easter Day'],
 [1,    'Easter Monday'],
 [7,    'Low Sunday'],
 [5*7,  'Rogation Sunday'],
 [39,   'Ascension Day (Holy Thursday)'],
 [42,   'Sunday after Ascension Day'],
 [7*7,  'Pentecost (Whitsunday)'],
 [50,   'Whitmonday'],
 [8*7,  'Trinity Sunday'],
 [60,   'Corpus Christi (Thursday after Trinity)']].
each do |xs|
  puts ((es + xs.shift).to_s + '  ' + xs.shift)
end

----Next_Part(Sun_Mar__8_18:59:11_1998_651)----