From: merch-redmine@... Date: 2019-06-30T16:18:09+00:00 Subject: [ruby-core:93441] [Ruby master Feature#15966] Introducing experimental features behind a flag, disabled by default Issue #15966 has been updated by jeremyevans0 (Jeremy Evans). I think the idea of a flag for experimental features makes sense. This is how frozen string literal support was introduced to Ruby (in addition to the per-file magic comment). However, as mame points out, it does have some concerns. To address mame's concerns, I think there should be a rule that a feature can only be an experimental feature for one release. For example, if we introduce numbered parameters as an experimental feature in 2.7, in 3.0 it has to be removed as an experimental feature or it has to be moved to a default feature. Instituting this 1-release rule will reduce the chance of an experimental feature splitting the community, without slowing down Ruby's evolution too much. It will still allow the benefit of enabling a much larger portion of the Ruby community to actually use the feature and provide feedback on whether it should be removed or made a default feature. I think in many cases, Rubyists commenting negatively about some recent features are doing so based on what they read on blog posts, and not from personal experience actually using the feature in the master branch. We should make sure to only use this support for features where there are serious concerns. In terms of new features introduced in the master branch after the release of 2.6, I think the only possible candidates for moving to experimental features would be: numbered parameters, the pipeline operator, and pattern matching. ---------------------------------------- Feature #15966: Introducing experimental features behind a flag, disabled by default https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/15966#change-78987 * Author: Eregon (Benoit Daloze) * Status: Open * Priority: Normal * Assignee: matz (Yukihiro Matsumoto) * Target version: 2.7 ---------------------------------------- I feel frustrated with some recent experimental features being added in `trunk`. These features, in my opinion: * did not have enough discussion before being introduced. * are going to be almost impossible to remove or even improve. * got criticisms from hundreds of Rubyists in a couple days, illustrating the feature has major issues. I think some (or maybe all?) experimental features being added to the language should be disabled by default, and enabled by a flag. For instance, we could use the features system and have `--enable-experimental=...`. For instance I'm thinking to 2 experimental features which have many problems reported by many people: * #4475 / #15723 / #15897 Numbered parameters (`@1`, `@2`, ...) I think nobody realized matz would say "yes" after 1 month on https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/4475#note-14, and so there was *zero* discussion about `@1`, `@2` before it was merged, and now we might get stuck with it. Many people shared their opinions after, and I think we should consider them carefully, which means not releasing `@1`, `@2` "accidentally" in 2.7. * #15799 The pipeline operator (`|>`). Very little discussion before it was introduced also (the bug was only opened 2 weeks). The discussion on the bug tracker seems to have been mostly ignored, the feature was added without a response to concerns on the bug tracker. Even though both these feature are documented as experimental, if they are released in 2.7, they will not be experimental in any way: there is no warning, nothing special to use it. So there is no hope to change them if they get in Ruby 2.7. With the new flag, these experimental features would then be disabled by default, until the core team decides they are stable enough (e.g., there are no major issues with it anymore), and could still be tried as soon as implemented using e.g., `--enable-experimental=nbargs,pipeline`. This would allow experimenting with the feature, and discuss about it, and yet not having the feature set in stone and still be able to change it or remove it. When such a feature is introduced in Ruby, there is very little chance for it to change or be removed. In fact, it requires many people in the community to invest significant time to express the problems of the feature and yet sometimes it's not enough. If by December, no agreement was reached or no decision by matz was taken, the feature will stay (basically forever) whether it's good or has many issues. This is not a good process. It requires massive efforts from many people in the community and might result in nothing changed. By massive efforts from many people, I mean for example: * Going to Japan in person to discuss with Japanese MRI committers and get a better idea of motivations, thoughts, concerns. MRI committers outside Japan and Rubyists in general cannot attend or express their opinion at developer meetings where many decisions are taken, and so have to rely on Japanese MRI committers to relay their opinions. * Summarizing threads of 100+ comments, and preparing slides or a summary for discussion at a developer meeting (it takes hours). * Trying to get the motivation for the feature written down on the issue tracker, since often it is not well explained on the issue tracker. * Writing blog posts sharing thoughts and how to improve the feature/why it should be removed. * Posting comments on the MRI bug tracker (inconvenient for many people, requires extra account, we see more responses on Twitter or GitHub). * Writing [blog posts](http://katafrakt.me/2019/06/15/im-worried-about-ruby-future/) or issues like this one to express the general problems of the process for introducing experimental features. Also, people sometimes respond rather aggressively (me too, I am sorry about that), because I think people feel it's already too late to share opinions and have an impact on the decision, the feature might have many problems and yet it's extremely unlikely to change. I can say it's not a comfortable situation at least, I feel ignored, watching things go wrong and not being able to do much about it. So I propose `--enable-experimental=...` to make the introduction of experimental features more smooth and allow discussion before the feature is basically written in stone. What do you think? -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/ Unsubscribe: